In 2006, when
#Oculus won the Tabloid Witch Award for Best Horror Short Film, I interviewed director Mike Flanagan, which I reprint below:
Running at 32 minutes, Oculus is a masterpiece of
#MinimalistHorror, using little more than one actor, a room, and a mirror to create a sense of unease that slowly builds into terror.
Its story concerns occult researcher
#TimothyAlanRussel (played by
#ScottGraham) investigating a reputedly haunted mirror with both his high-tech paraphernalia (cameras, recorders, phones, alarms, IV tubes) and live subjects (a plant and a dog). But the mirror holds secrets that result in Russel's physical and mental deterioration over the course of the film.
Says director/co-writer
#MikeFlanagan, "I was disheartened that many modern horror trends lean more toward gross-out comedies than real horror. Once, drunk at a party, I said to [co-writer]
#JeffSeidman that a competent director could make a truly frightening film without any genre requirements that Hollywood is leaning on these days. For instance, doing away with the over-the-top visuals and returning to the lesson of
#Jaws -- it's not what you see that scares you most, it's what you don't.
"And setting the film in a bright, sterile environment rather than in the overused and over stylized darkness and shadows. We got to talking about it, and once we hit on the 'one guy alone in a bright room' idea, we got real excited trying to make it scary."
Such a conceit relies heavily upon the actor playing that "one guy," and Flanagan was well served by Graham. "I'd worked with Scott Graham on my third feature,
#GhostsOfHamiltonStreet," said Flanagan. "He was cast in that film via an open casting call in Baltimore and did a fantastic job. Knowing we wouldn't have much money for Oculus, and not wanting to gamble on an actor I didn't know for such a crucial role, I told him it was his if he wanted it, and was willing to fly out to L.A. for a week."
The "bright room" was the back room of a
#VeniceBeach coffee shop. "The owner was a freelance photographer and artist, and that was her studio," said Flanagan. "We found them through an ad on Craigslist and paid a very low rental rate for the four day shoot. It was a terrific spot, but not air conditioned. The temperature was a constant 110 degrees. [Note to aspiring filmmakers: film lights are hot!] And we had to stop shooting whenever they made espresso out front, and during peak business hours as we could hear the customers ordering coffee."
Oculus builds much of it tension by incessantly and erratically altering our viewpoint of events, sometimes depicting events directly, sometimes through one of Russel's monitors. The technique also helps alleviate the potential monotony of seeing the same guy in the same room for a half hour.
"We shot on a Sony HDR-FX1 and the consumer cameras (all 1-chip DVs) that are set up in the room as props," said Flanagan.
"Rather than cut directly to these consumer cameras' footage, I thought filming the monitors themselves would look more authentic."
Complementing Oculus's multiple visuals is a layered soundtrack of alarms and ring tones, real and imagined, that bombard Graham as the mirror erodes his sanity.
"Our sound was captured using a wireless lav mic under Scott's shirt and a boom on another channel as a backup," said Flanagan. "It was very thin, clean sound. All the other noises (alarms, phones, atmosphere, voices, etc.) were done in post, using a combination of the SmartSound, ambient library, and foley.
"The sound design took longer than the picture edit. Much longer."
Contributing to the production's hardships was its small crew. "The room was so small, we could only fit about three people in there at a time while shooting," said Flanagan. "I shot the film myself, not because I think much of myself as a DP, but because it was economical. The sound was tethered to the camera, and I watched the levels in the eyepiece for peaking. In retrospect, I wish I had a DP. This was the first time I've directed without one. I don't think I'll do that again."
And there will be another film. Oculus is subtitled: "Chapter 3, The Man With the Plan." Explains Flanagan, "This short is just one installment of an anthology about the mirror. We outlined nine stories, of which this is the third. When it came to shoot, we looked for the story that'd be the most realistic for our budget and also best orient the audience to the 'legend' of the mirror. The idea is to shoot one 'Chapter' a year, and eventually combine the first three into a feature film."
Mike Flanagan graduated
#TowsonUniversity's film program in Baltimore. He has directed for ESPN, Discovery, and the National Lampoon Network's
#TheGleibShow. He's completed three feature films. Right now he's shopping projects to studios with his screenwriter partner,
#JeffHoward. "I'm looking forward to getting out of the indie scene," says Flanagan.
-- written by Thomas M. Sipos
#HorrorFilmContest #HorrorFilmContests #HorrorFilmAward #HorrorFilmAwards #HorrorFilmFestival #HorrorFilmFestivals #HauntedMirror