Portable radar transponder
Rebecca/Eureka
Portable radar transponder - this page is a stub
Rebecca/Eureka was a WWII transponding radar system, developed between 1940 and 1943 at the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) by Robert Hanbury Brown, John William Sutton Pringle and Charles Bovill. It was used for dropping-off airborne forces and their supplies, and later also for other purposes. The system consisted of two parts: and airborne transceiver with two highly directional antennas (Rebecca) and a ground-based transponder (Eureka).
The Rebecca unit was basically an adaption of an existing ASVradar, whilst the Eureka part was an all-new development. The portable Eureka transponder was delivered to resistance groups in Europe from 1943 onwards, after which it was used to guide airplaines (with a Rebecca unit) to the dropping zones. This way, weapons and other supplies were delivered to resistance fighters.
The units were manufactured in the UK from 1943 onwards. The US Air Force followed slighly later with interoperable units. Apart from guiding droppings, the systems were also used for other purposes, such as blind-bombing, airfield approach and blind-landing .
1. The name Rebecca was derived form the phrase Recognition of beacons.
2. The name Eureka is a Greek word which means I have found it!
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