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#DocumentOfTheMonth May 2026
In July 1989, three months before the historic fall of the Berlin Wall, Pilar Olascoaga, Secretary General of the San Sebastián Film Festival, sent a postcard from Moscow, where the San Sebastián delegation was attending the Soviet capital's festival.
The Moscow International Film Festival, founded in 1935 at Stalin's initiative and whose second edition wasn't held until 1959, operated biennially from then on, during the Cold War, at the insistence of the FIAPF in order to obtain accreditation and, supposedly, avoid competing with the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, with which it alternated each year. Paradoxically, the West had four annual festivals accredited at the highest level (Cannes, Venice, Berlin, and San Sebastián). The Moscow festival didn't achieve annual status until 1995, after the collapse of the USSR, although it lost its official accreditation indefinitely in early 2022 due to the war in Ukraine.
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