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Nature Medicine - In an independent evaluation, frontier large language models outperformed specialized clinical artificial intelligence tools on medical knowledge, clinician alignment and...
Nature Medicine - Pramipexole, in patients with major depressive disorder, dysthymia or bipolar depression, reduced Snaith−Hamilton Pleasure Scale scores significantly compared to placebo.
Nature Immunology - Here the authors characterize mRNA-based tuberculosis vaccine candidates BNT164a1 and BNT164b1 and show that they are immunogenic, well tolerated and efficacious in preclinical...
Nature Immunology - Chen and colleagues identify that baseline IFNβ levels correlate with antibody responses to inactivated influenza vaccines in humans, and show that type I IFNs, IL-12 and...
Nature Genetics - KMERIA, a k-mer-based genome-wide association study approach, specifically designed for polyploids, enhances statistical power and efficiency in agronomic variant discovery when...
Nature Genetics - This study investigates the consequences of hypermethylation in a progeria syndrome caused by gain-of-function DNMT3A mutations, finding effects on adult stem cell function.
Nature Genetics - This study implicates recurrent in-frame deletions in COPA exon 13 in small intestinal tumorigenesis through activation of Wnt signaling in an R-spondin-independent but Wnt...
Nature Cell Biology - Bassot, Violy, Gorka, Cigalotto and colleagues identify ERO1a as a mitochondria-associated membrane protein that regulates calcium flux and mitochondria bioenergetics, which...
Nature Cancer - Chu et al. conducted multiomic analyses of samples from 173 treatment-naive individuals with acute myeloid leukemia, integrating proteogenomic and metabolomic modalities to identify...
Budinich et al. show that locally produced transcripts reinforce the nucleation of pathogenic condensates formed by mutant ENL at permissive target loci. This RNA-enhanced condensate nucleation in...
Zhou et al. reveal how the neural pioneer factor Ascl1-E12a engages nucleosomes through distinct interactions that together drive DNA unwrapping and repositioning. These mechanisms enable chromatin...
The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the bridge-like lipid-transfer protein VPS13A in complex with the scramblase XK—coupled with molecular dynamics simulations—suggests that VPS13A-transported...
The mechanisms by which anti-RIPR antibodies inhibit parasite invasion are poorly understood. Williams et al. analyze monoclonal antibodies against the Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage protein RIPR...
Th17 cells can either preserve homeostasis or drive inflammation in tissues; however, the mechanisms that maintain homeostatic phenotypes are not well defined. Yang et al. uncover a cell-intrinsic...
How IL-23 drives an inflammatory Th17 cell state is poorly understood. Yang et al. identify two coordinated mechanisms specific to IL-23R signaling: the recruitment of CHD1 to stabilize RORγt...
Labor is mediated proximately by prostaglandin signaling within gestational tissues and must be tightly regulated for birth to occur after appropriate fetal development. Metabolic changes accompany...
The identification of the cancer cell of origin is a fundamental question in cancer biology. We used fluorescent lineage tracing of independent mouse skin stem cell populations, single cell transcr...
Borden et al. examine primary, treatment-naive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) tumors to determine the impact of immunoediting. Comparison of SCC tumors from immunocompetent and immunosuppressed...
Nuclear and cytoplasmic proteomics uncover a nuclear pool of cytoskeletal proteins, including MAP1B, whose shuttling to the nucleus increases BRG1/BAF chromatin association and regulates brain...