Dr. Romila Thapar was interviewed at her home in New Delhi on February 24, 2026 by Omar Khan and Dr. Sudeshna Guha, with Yousuf Saeed. Dr. Thapar was born in 1931 and is one of India's most distinguished historians, author of numerous books on early Indian history, and winner of the US Library of Congress Kluge Prize for lifetime achievement. This exclusive interview covers her early life in what was then British India, her work, visits to ancient Indus sites and historiography.
Omar: Where were you born and where did you grow up, and tell me a little bit about what your parents did?
Romila: That’s a lot of questions! Yes, alright, I was born in Lucknow in 1931. I grew up in what was then called, in the 1930s and early 1940s before Partition, the Northwest Frontier Province in the northwest of the subcontinent. My father, being a doctor in the army, tended to be posted from place to place every two or three years. So, we moved around from the frontier forts to Peshawar to Rawalpindi before he was transferred to Pune in 1942. Then there was a long stretch in Pune, which was very nice for me because otherwise it meant getting up and hopping around all the time. So that’s where I grew up.
My father, as I said, was a doctor in the army. From what I’m told, his first posting was in Lahore, which was of course the family place, as it were. My grandfather, who was a schoolteacher, Kunj Bihari Thapar, moved from Ludhiana, where he first had a job as a schoolteacher, to Lahore. That was the first move toward what was really the hub of culture and education, whatever was going on in the northwest. [Lahore] was sometimes referred to as the Calcutta of the Northwest because Calcutta was the hub in Bengal and eastern India. So, it was very much a major attraction for anybody.
He thought that school teaching would be great fun in Lahore, so he moved there with his wife, who was universally known as Manji. They had ten children, of which six survived. Two died fairly young, and two daughters died after bearing a few children. The other six had their own little families.
Cont. at
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