The right to fair hearing is a constitutional right and where a person alleged that their rights (under any circumstances) has been violated, those individuals have the right to fair hearings or right to seek redress in court.
Relying on section 83 of the Electoral Act, without taking cognizance of section 36(1) of 1999 Constitution is completely absurd, in my opinion. No law or authority is superior to the constitution. To think that any law will be made to oust the jurisdiction of a Court that has been conferred by the constitution or the prevent a right of someone that the constitution has already guaranteed is laughable.
While it is wrong to use the court to prevent the flow democratic activities, it is particularly important to always ensure that rights of individuals who belong to an organization is still protected and where there is a violation or an alleged violation of a person’s rights, then the court cannot by any other law be prevented from exercising it judicial power to remedy the wrong.
In my submission, Section 83 of the Electoral Act, 2026, is inconsistent with section 36(1) of the 1999 Constitution that guarantee the Right of fair hearing of everyone, therefore to the extent that it prevents the right of an individual to apply to court for redress on a wrong done to them, it is void for it inconsistency.
Notwithstanding the above, I do agree that, interlocutory Orders, especially those that seeks to stall a democratic process should be sparingly granted and on a very strong grounds. The court should not be readily available to grant interim Orders, or allow parties to use frivolous applications to obtain orders that stalls due democratic processes.
Finally, threatening lawyers or judges in statements, is on its own totally unacceptable. The NBA is not a political party to make statements, advising parties or INEC on matters pending before the Court, also, the NBA and its leadership, cannot constitute itself to a Court to give a conclusive interpretation of the law or give verdict based on what the leadership believes is the true position of the law, no matter how persuasive the facts appears before it.
Best Regards.
E. O. Ogar, Esq.
OUR LAWS AND DEMOCRACY MUST BE PROTECTED AT ALL TIMES
The Nigerian Bar Association has closely monitored recent political and legal developments as the nation gradually approaches the 2027 General Elections. These developments, particularly those arising from the interpretation and potential application of provisions of the Electoral Act 2026, raise serious constitutional, democratic, and rule-of-law concerns that require immediate intervention.
We particularly deprecate the disturbing involvement by lawyers and courts in the internal affairs of political parties despite the clear provisions of the Electoral Act, 2026, which stipulates in Section 83 of the Act that “No court in Nigeria shall entertain jurisdiction over any suit or matter pertaining to the internal affairs of a political party.”
Not only are courts denied jurisdiction to entertain any matter pertaining to the internal affairs of a political party, but they are also precluded from granting any interim or interlocutory injunction even where any action has been brought in violation of the Act. The section further provides that “Where such an action is brought in negation of this provision, no interim or interlocutory injunction shall be entertained by the Court, but the Court shall suspend its ruling and deliver it at the stage of final judgment and shall give accelerated hearing to the matter”.
What we now see are situations where actions are not only instituted in Courts by lawyers in clear violation of the Act, but Courts purportedly grant interim and/or interlocutory injunctions in clear contempt of statutory provisions of the law. This does not augur well for our democracy. Democracy will not thrive in a situation where lawyers and courts take actions and decisions that not only negate our laws but also do violence to them. This emerging trend of subverting the clear letters of the Electoral Act and dragging courts into the internal affairs of political parties through disingenuous litigation, forum shopping, and malafide applications designed to secure undemocratic political advantage, bodes no good for our democracy. Such practices, if not immediately curbed, would directly contradict the clear intendment of the Electoral Act and risk transforming the judicial processes into avenues for political score-settling or electoral manipulation.
We must reiterate that these provisions were clearly designed to curb abuse of court processes and discourage forum shopping in political disputes. This is therefore why the NBA is concerned that the abuse, misapplication, or selective deployment of these provisions may create opportunities for manipulation capable of undermining democratic competition and shrinking the political space.
Members of the Bar are reminded that they are Ministers in the Temple of Justice and not political agents seeking judicial endorsement of partisan objectives. The filing of actions intended to draw courts into internal political party disputes, particularly where jurisdiction is expressly excluded, constitutes an abuse of court process and a violation of professional responsibility.
The NBA will take firm steps to deter such conduct. Lawyers who deliberately file actions aimed at procuring judicial interference in intra-party affairs, or who seek ex parte or interlocutory orders in clear violation of statutory provisions, risk facing disciplinary proceedings. We will not hesitate to present petitions before the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC) against any Legal Practitioner found to be engaging in such conduct. This will be pursued decisively to serve as a deterrent and to preserve the sanctity of the judicial process.
The Nigerian judiciary must stay vigilant and resist being drawn into political theatrics. Courts should firmly decline invitations, no matter how artfully crafted, to intervene in matters the law explicitly bars them from.