Cairo Geniza specialist, professor of Near Eastern Studies & History, director of the Princeton Geniza Lab. Deciphering, often with great difficulty, since 1996
Princeton Geniza Lab has joined Bluesky! We hope you will connect with us at our profile over there! 🦋→ bsky.app/profile/genizalab.b…
ALT Screenshot of the Princeton Geniza Lab's profile on Bluesky containing the lab's logo, a banner image of Geniza fragments, and a short description of the lab and its websites.
I’m moved 😢 All I knew about the life of this ancestor of mine were the books, the Garibaldi campaign and the dramatic ending. @Roelkonijn this was brilliant!
I study early scholars of Greek warfare.
Most of them are obscure teachers and professors.
Only one is found in the letters of Mazzini, Bismarck, Garibaldi, Karl Marx and Abraham Lincoln.
That's right, Twitter. It's time to talk about Wilhelm Rüstow, born #OTD in 1821.
Medieval Judaeo-Arabic manuscript recording how to say "OMG" in fifteen languages.
If you happen to know Samaritan, Nubian, Rusian, {A}rmenian, Oghuz, Coptic, or any of the half dozen mystery languages here, please advise!
geniza.princeton.edu/en/docu…
ALT Photos of recto and verso of a small medieval manuscript in Hebrew and Arabic script, alongside tentative transcription & translations:
אלה שמיה תרגמיה
God of heaven (in) Targumic
שמח שמח באלסימריה
ŠMḤ ŠMḤ in Samaritan
נגש נגש באלחתיה(?)
NGŠ NGŠ in Hittite(???)
סלו סלו באלנוביה
SLW SLW in Nubian
תחה תחה באלכאשכיה(?)
TḤH TḤH in Kāskian(?)
יא בר בר באלרוסיה
O BR BR in Russian
יא זגזגה סוראניה
O ZGZGH (in) Syriac(?)
יא קרס קרס באלסרצטיה(?)
O QRS QRS in SRṢṬian
יא קטפז באלרמנייה(?)
O QṬFZ in {A}rmenian(?)
יֵאמִנתִיָיו(?) אפרנגיה
O Mintiyaw (in) Frankish
יאגמתו(?) באלגזיה
O GMTW in Ghuzz(?)
יא שפנותה באלקבטיה
O S(h)ephnute in Coptic
יא כדי כדי באלעגמיה
O Khudī Khudī in Persian
יא חס חס באלרומיה(?)
O ḤS ḤS in Roman (Greek?)
יא רב . . . . . אלשמא באלערביה
O Lord of heaven in Arabic
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عونك يا رب
بالله ربكما عوجا على سكني وعاتبماه(!)
Just posted! Apply to be a Senior Research Software Engineer. Help tackle fascinating and challenging research & technical problems related to the Princeton Geniza Project; work with the wonderful @GenizaLab team.
#Princeton#RSE#jobsocial.icims.com/viewjob/pt1…
Fun opportunity to work with me!🦸♀️🦹♀️📜✍️ 🧑💻 If you're less than 4 years post-PhD and into digital humanities *and* premodern textual artifacts (manuscripts, archives, coins, inscriptions, etc), please apply for this postdoc. Deadline: May 7, 2023. puwebp.princeton.edu/AcadHir…
A monumental new Fragment of the Month from @GenizaLab's own Yosef Ginsberg on new fragments of Sefer Tagin ("The Book of Crownlets")
lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/de…
ALT Medieval manuscript with Hebrew writing on it. Caption: Detail from JTS ENA 2753.16, recto, published with courtesy of the Jewish Theological Seminary Library.
The Timurid Iskandar b. 'Umar Shaykh's farman in The David Collection is an outstanding Persian document Persian. Will Kwiatkowsky and I edited, translated, commented on this magnificent scroll. Our article is now available on my academia page. 👇🏽
academia.edu/95035619/Iskand…
We still know little about how medieval Islamic law worked in practice, despite having access to many legal documents.
By analyzing legal texts in creative ways, Dr. Marina Rustow (@mrustow) is shedding new light on the role of judges (qadis) & how they worked.
A thread. 🧵
ALT Detail from a 17th century painting of a scene from Sa'di's Gulistan. Description from the Met museum:
"This painting was created during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605–27) and illustrates a scene from the Gulistan of Sa'di, a 13th century poetic collection of moral tales. In this story, an old man takes on a much younger wife, named Pearl, but is unable to consummate the marriage. Complaining of his wife's inadequacies but unable to see his own, the old man takes the issue up with the local qadi (or magistrate), seated at the right of the scene."
Today is the official publication date of my book The King's Road. It is widely available now, but if you order from PUP website press.princeton.edu/books/ha…, you can use the code P321 for 30% off!
Letter from a mother: "My son, people only raise children so that they won't have to rely on others, but you are making me rely on others even as you prosper!"
ويا ولدي انما يربو الناس اولادهم ان يغنوهم عن الناس تحوجني الى الناس وانت بكل خير
geniza.princeton.edu/en/docu…
A glimpse of trade networks in Aden (Yemen) in 1155–56 CE:
"Travelers arrived in these two years in ships from every sea: from all the lands of Hind and its provinces, from the land of the Zanj and its provinces, from the inland region of Berbera and Abyssinia.... 1/
New offer/invitation:
If you'd like any Geniza document translations, tag us with the document, and say what intrigued you about the description and what more you'd like to know!
Browse/search our new database here: geniza.princeton.edu/en/docu…
This excellent article persuasively identifies an intermediate style between the early Arabic petition and the high Fatimid style I researched for The Lost Archive. I feel fortunate to have an interlocutor like @LevEDub
New Article Alert! an impoverished father in medieval Egypt needed to remove his daughter from her late mother’s family & turned to a judge for help. Check out @LevEDub’s new article “The Long Arm of the Provincial Law” abt his petition, today in @librarycongress