The headlines can't agree on today's CPI. One half is leading with inflation at its highest since April 2023, the other says core came in soft and inflation is cooling, and it's all from the same report.
I don't think it's cooling.
Core came in at 0.2%, under the 0.3% expected, but the soft print was mostly shelter, which spiked to 0.6% in April and settled back to 0.3% in May, with goods and a few services lines slipping on top.
That's one category coming off a one-month jump, not pressure easing, and the energy shock still hasn't shown up in the rest of the basket.
The shock is where the story is, and it isn't fading.
Energy drove more than 60% of the 0.5% monthly rise. Gasoline rose 21.2% in March, 5.4% in April, then back up to 7% in May, so it re-accelerated instead of rolling off, and energy is now more than 23% higher on the year.
That lifted the annual rate to 4.2%, but that record is a headline number, driven by energy.
Core is at 2.9%, and while it's edged up in recent months, it's running far below the headline and nowhere near the 2022 peak.
Put it together and it's neither cooling nor surging, just a shock still sitting in energy that hasn't broken into core.
The test from here is simple. As long as energy keeps running 3 to 4% a month, a soft core is "not yet," not the all-clear. If energy rolls over and core stays soft, I'll have it wrong.
How are you reading this?