Equal doses education & entertaining. @Dr_SamWilliams helps ease the pain of the MRCP PACES medical exam with expert speakers, key knowledge & bad jokes.
👋🏻Hey listeners!👋🏻
♥️Do you love the pod?
🎉Maybe you've become another PACES success story?
🧠Or you've learned something that helped in your own practice?
⬇️Consider an optional, pay-what-you-can donation over at buymeacoffee.com/prepacespod…
🙏🏻As ever, thanks for listening!
Returning home after another excellent #EHRA2025 congress. As always, an opportunity to catch up with colleagues, collaborators and friends in a beautiful city! The highlights included the Faculty Dinner and the wonderful choir and our registrar Sam Williams winning the runner up prize in the Clinical Cases Awards for his presentation! Already excited for Paris next year! @EHRAPresident@BHIBristol@uhbwNHS@Dr_SamWilliams
🌟NEW EPISODE KLAXON!🌟
🎊For episode 99 we have welcomed a BIG DOG 🐶 in the world of clinical reasoning and Med Ed: Professor Nicola Cooper!
👨⚕️@Dr_SamWilliams & @Cooper00Nicola talk through the pearls & pitfalls of clinical reasoning!
⬇️Listen now!
open.spotify.com/show/5i7o1E…
‼️Happy Sunday listeners!
🎧A brilliant episode coming later today on something hugely applicable to both PACES and critical in our day to day clinical practice!
👨⚕️A real boon of a guest too!
👀 Keep your eyes on your podcast feeds!
🌟NEW EPISODE KLAXON 🌟
@Dr_SamWilliams welcomes along Dr Yezen Samaraiee, neurology SpR to discuss....
🧠CEREBELLAR SYNDROME
🎧A brilliant episode with tons of learning points for your PACES!
⬇️Listen now!
open.spotify.com/episode/5JH…
🎂It's a very special day listeners! 🥳
☕If you didn't know the best day to buy @Dr_SamWilliams a coffee...today is the day!⬇️ buymeacoffee.com/prepacespod…
🎈🎉Happy birthday Sam!🎂🥳
🗣️Dysphagia🗣️
Alternative investigations...for example the patient won't tolerate or are not suitable for an upper GI endoscopy
🌟 Barium / oral contrast swallow offers live action of the oesophageal motion which can be especially helpful for neuromuscular or anatomical causes
🗣️Dysphagia🗣️
☢️Investigations
📷With a history of progressive dysphagia, an upper GI endoscopy should really be your most important diagnostic test 📷
🩸Bloods obviously important:
- Microcytic anaemia (or anaemia of chronic disease)
- Liver function
- Clotting
🗣️Dysphagia🗣️
🩺Examination
- Consider neck examination or palpation of a neck lump
- If suggestion of a neuromuscular causes then may want to focus your examination for a specific diagnosis, e.g. checking for fatiguability in the case of myaesthenia gravis
🗣️Dysphagia🗣️
🩺Examination
🛏️End of the bed
- Are they cachectic or pale?
- Any obvious lymphadenopathy?
- Is there obvious abdominal distension?
- Is there an obvious neck lump?
🗣️Dysphagia🗣️
⬇️Drugs associated oesophagitis that may contribute to reflux-related strictures:
💊Bisphosphonates (alendronic acid)
💊Nicorandil (an anti-anginal)
💊Systemic steroid treatment (prednisolone)
💊NSAIDs (though more often gastritis)
❓Can you name any others?
🗣️Dysphagia 🗣️
🍔Ask about what food they are able to tolerate
🚧Typically, mechanical or obstructive causes of dysphagia tend to cause problems with solid food first, before affecting liquids.
⚡️Neuromuscular causes would tend to causes problems with both from the outset