For more than 200 years, this was the most powerful address in France.
The Château des Tuileries stood right next to the Louvre, along the Seine. It was built in the 1500s for Queen Catherine de’ Medici. The name “Tuileries” comes from the tile factories (“tuiles” in French) that once occupied the site.
Over time, the palace became the main residence of French kings and emperors. Louis XIV lived here before moving to Versailles. During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were held here under guard before their execution. Later, Napoleon Bonaparte made it his official home as Emperor.
If you imagine Washington, D.C., think of a place that was part White House, part Capitol, and part royal palace. Decisions that shaped Europe were made inside these walls.
In 1871, during a violent uprising known as the Paris Commune, the palace was set on fire. It burned for days. The ruins stood there for more than a decade, blackened and empty. In 1883, the French government decided to demolish what was left instead of rebuilding it.
That decision changed Paris forever.
Today, when you stand between the Louvre and the Tuileries Garden, you’re actually standing where the palace once stretched.