(Post-3 our tiger series problems)
We will cover Sariska Tiger Reserve as the next tiger reserve in our series today. This park is the last tiger habitat in the Aravali Mountain range. It is an isolated forest with an average tiger density. The park faces numerous problems, primarily due to its unique geographic location. From a mountain range perspective, this park is even more beautiful and densely forested than Ranthambore. However, the surrounding plains are equally disturbed and fragmented.
The main problems of this park, which the administration must address in a phased manner, are as follows:
1. (Unique Problem) There are two major religious sites inside the park: the first is the Pandupol Hanuman Ji Temple, and the second is the Bhairav (Bhrathri) Temple of the Gorakhnath sect. Especially at the Bhairav Temple, thousands of devotees from the sect visit daily for darshan and leave behind polythene bags and other garbage in the forest. Shockingly, both these sites are located in the heart of the park’s core jungle. Sambhar deer, Hanuman langurs, and other wildlife are consuming thousands of kilograms of this plastic waste and sugar-rich products, falling victim to various diseases.
2. A state highway passes through the middle of this jungle, serving as the only shortcut connecting the state capital to Alwar. Heavy vehicles continue to ply on it until 6 PM.
3. The most common issue is illegal mining, but the most critical problem here is the mining lobby’s deep influence in the government. Under pressure from this lobby, the government is intent on denotifying important parts of the tiger reserve (where tigers currently reside) to convert them into revenue land. The local MP and the Union Environment Minister have remained mute spectators, or their silence may even amount to tacit support for this unreasonable move.
4. Inbreeding among tigers here has reached its peak. Most tigers belong to the T-16 Machli family lineage, which could negatively impact the future breeding capacity of these fast-breeding carnivores.
5. In the plains, domestic livestock have severely degraded the grasslands, which has deeply affected the breeding capacity of wild herbivores.
6. In terms of human interference, this park is a textbook example of a tiger reserve with perhaps the highest level of human intervention.
7. The delay in notifying Jamwa Ramgarh and Viratnagar Sanctuaries as part of the tiger reserve’s core area is also a matter of serious concern. Even now, 1-2 male tigers continue to live in these forests.
8. Despite villagers causing damage to administrative staff and personnel, the silence of the authorities will once again create a crisis for the survival of tigers in the future. Some parts of this area also connect to the Mewat region, which is a highly sensitive zone for wildlife survival.
It is a matter of great surprise that both the Union Environment Minister and the State Environment Minister belong to Alwar. If they cannot secure their own home, then expecting them to protect another home would be our naivety.
#bigcatprotection #sariskatigerreserve #tigerisland #ranthambhoretigerreserve #rajasthanforest #wildlifeawareness
Yuvraj tiger ST-21 at Sariska