Pope Leo XIV and President Trump are trading jabs over the war in Iran. Leo says it's unjust. Trump says the pope is "weak."
It feels like a uniquely modern standoff – but popes and presidents (and kings, and emperors) have been squaring off for nearly a thousand years.
A few favorites we cover in our latest blog:
In 1077, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV walked barefoot through a blizzard and stood outside a castle for three days waiting for Pope Gregory VII to lift his excommunication.
In 1809, Napoleon had Pope Pius VII arrested and held captive for five years. Pius still refused to fully submit. When Napoleon finally lost power, Pius went home a hero.
In 1979, Pope John Paul II told a crowd in Soviet-controlled Poland, "Do not be afraid." A decade later, the Iron Curtain was coming down.
The pope doesn't command armies, but history shows that moral authority has a way of outlasting the people who dismiss it.
So what do you think? Should religious leaders speak up when they disagree with world leaders, or is geopolitics outside their lane?