The Myth of Foreign Military Bases In Eritrea
June 9, 2026
Eritrea is not for Sale!
By Dr. Ghidewon Abay Asmerom
@RedSeaBeacon

Few accusations reveal the dishonesty of anti-Eritrean propaganda more clearly than the claim that Eritrea has granted foreign military bases to Israel, Iran, or both. At different times, Eritrea has been accused of hosting Israeli naval facilities in the Dahlak Archipelago and Massawa, an Israeli listening post on Emba Soira (Eritrea’s highest mountain), an Iranian naval base in Assab, Iranian missile installations along the Red Sea coast, and, in the most absurd version, both Israeli and Iranian military facilities simultaneously.
The narrative changes depending on the audience. For Western, Israeli, Gulf, or anti-Iranian audiences, Eritrea is portrayed as a dangerous Iranian foothold on the Red Sea, allegedly helping Tehran threaten Bab al-Mandeb, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, and international shipping. For Arab, Iranian, Houthi, or anti-Israeli audiences, Eritrea suddenly becomes a secret Israeli outpost hosting naval docks, intelligence teams, surveillance stations, and listening posts.
At times, both stories are promoted simultaneously: Israel is allegedly operating from Dahlak and Massawa to monitor Iran, while Iran is supposedly operating from Assab to threaten Israel. Two sworn enemies are said to be maintaining military facilities along the same Eritrean coastline with Eritrean approval. The contradiction is obvious, yet the purpose remains the same. Eritrea is not being described; it is being assigned whatever role best serves the political narrative of the moment.
When the script requires an Israeli outpost, Eritrea becomes Israel’s secret base. When the script requires an Iranian menace, Eritrea becomes Iran’s Red Sea platform. The facts are adjusted to fit the accusation, not the other way around.
Most of these claims trace back to recycled reports from Stratfor, regional media, Eritrean opposition sources, unnamed security officials, hostile Ethiopian-linked outlets, or foreign intelligence narratives presented as analysis. The allegations may name Dahlak, Massawa, Assab, or Mount Emba Soira, but they consistently lack the one thing serious claims require: verifiable evidence.
Eritrea has repeatedly rejected these accusations as phantom bases and has consistently denied granting military facilities to either Israel or Iran. Its position has remained unchanged: Eritrea does not mortgage its land, islands, ports, or mountains to foreign powers, nor does it turn its territory into a battlefield for rival states. In the words of President Isaias Afwerki, Eritrea is not for sale not to Israel, not to Iran, not to America, and not to any power that imagines Eritrean sovereignty can be rented, bought, or bargained away.
The Iranian Base Fantasy
The Iranian-base allegation began with claims that Iran was helping renovate the old Assab refinery. From there, the rumor mutated. Opposition websites and hostile outlets added submarines, missiles, Revolutionary Guard personnel, naval assets, arms-smuggling routes, and secret military installations. Within months, a minor claim about refinery activity had been inflated into a story about Iran controlling a strategic Red Sea base.
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