๐ฌ๐ง Britain invaded Brazilian waters. Opened fire on Brazilian ships. Destroyed them.
And nobody talks about why.
In 1807, Britain abolished the slave trade. In 1833, it abolished slavery itself. But Brazil didn't stop.
By the 1840s, Brazil was the largest slave-trading nation on Earth. Fifty thousand people a year. Taken from Africa in chains. Shipped across the Atlantic. Sold.
Britain had been trying to stop this for decades. The Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron had been patrolling the African coast since 1808, intercepting slave ships of every nationality. In 1826, Britain signed a treaty with Brazil committing them to end the trade within three years. Brazil passed a law in 1831 technically banning it. They called it "lei para ingles ver." A law for the English to see. They never enforced it.
The trade got worse. Not better.
So in 1845, Foreign Secretary Lord Aberdeen, the 4th Earl of Aberdeen, drafted a law. The Aberdeen Act. Formally the Slave Trade Suppression Act. It said one thing:
Brazilian slave ships would be treated as pirates.
The Royal Navy could seize them on the open sea. Inside Brazilian harbours. Inside Brazilian ports. This was a direct violation of Brazilian sovereignty and Brazil knew it. They protested. Britain didn't care.
British warships entered Brazilian waters. Rear Admiral Barrington Reynolds led operations directly into the ports of Paranagua, Santos, and Rio de Janeiro. They captured slave ships. Found hundreds of people chained below deck.
And freed them.
The numbers tell the story. In 1849, approximately 54,000 enslaved Africans arrived in Brazil. In 1850, it dropped to 23,000. In 1851, fewer than 3,300. By 1852, effectively zero.
On 4 September 1850, Brazil passed the Lei Eusebio de Queiros. Named after Justice Minister Eusebio de Queiros. This time it was real. This time it was enforced. The transatlantic slave trade to Brazil was over.
Over the course of its entire operation, the West Africa Squadron freed approximately 150,000 enslaved people and captured around 1,600 slave ships.
Not by diplomacy. Diplomacy had been tried for decades and failed. By a navy that refused to look away.
They tell you Britain was the villain. This time, it was the hero.
Be Proud Of Us. ๐ฌ๐ง