Cool Learning on Forgiveness
Words used for “forgive” are translated in other verses as: lift up, bear up, leave something, let them alone, let them go, send away, etc (H5375, G863, G630).
On the day of atonement, the high priest would sacrifice a bull for his own sins. Then he would take two goats and cast lots to determine which goat would be the sin offering. He would sacrifice that goat for the sins of the people. He would then take the other goat (scapegoat), lay both of his hands upon its head and confess over it the sins of the children of Israel. Finally, he would put the scapegoat into the hands of a fit man, who would take it out and release it into the wilderness. (Lev 16)
On the day of atonement, sins were not actually forgiven, they were only covered …for one year. Interestingly, the word for atonement (H3722) was used in Gen 6:14, when Noah was told to pitch the ark within and without. In other words, Noah was to cover the ark with pitch. So every year, on the day of atonement, Israel had to come back to the temple to have their sins covered.
Then Christ came and shed his blood for the forgiveness of sins. Hebrews 10:4 tells us that it was not possible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sin. But when Jesus shed his own blood for the sins of the world, he did not simply provide a covering for sin; he provided a way for total forgiveness. In the new covenant, God says, “Their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.” (Heb 8:12). That is forgiveness—God remembers our sins no more because Jesus took them away. That’s why John the Baptist proclaimed, “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world” (Jo 1:29).
For 1500 years, the children of Israel would send the scapegoat out into the wilderness. They had no idea it was a foreshadow of a greater day, when God would place the sins of the world upon Jesus, and by his shed blood, he would take our sins away and leave them in the wilderness, never to be remembered again.
Praise God indeed!!