It’s taken a while, but I’m proud to announce that our manuscript...
“How do people maintain consensual non-monogamy? An international development and validation of the Multiple Relationships Maintenance Scale (MRMS)”
...has been accepted for publication in
@ArchSexBehav.
If you’ve been following my work, you know that this is a big deal. I’ve talked about this data a lot. My best public interview was probably with
@ChrisWillx, but I only had an incomplete and unreviewed preprint to support my claims.
Well, here’s the full thing:
osf.io/wxq4z
--
We collected data from ~5000 people across sixty-two countries who reported either only one (i.e., monogamous) or more than one (i.e., non-monogamous) romantic, sexual, or otherwise intimate relationship(s). Our aim was to characterize how people “do” consensual non-monogamy (CNM), where all partners are aware of and agree to have multiple relationships.
If you look at the majority of published scientific research on people who have multiple relationships (regardless of whether partners consent), you see a fairly ugly landscape: having multiple partners is related to relationship instability, competitiveness and conflict among partners, poor mental health, and worse family functioning.
However, the last two decades of research on CNM paints a different picture: one where partners are highly communicative, committed, intimate, and passionate, they encourage autonomy and agency in one another, they precaution against sexually transmitted infection, and they form supportive and enduring families to raise children.
Before I started this project, this paradox in the data confused me. My training in evolutionary psychology (and my personal experience) led me to expect that negative experiences, like jealousy and competition, were unavoidable. Sure, you could ignore them, but at what torture to yourself?
I first attempted to address this paradox by testing some evolutionary predictions in CNM samples. I was partially successful (and in some cases, not at all!).
Here, I looked at mate retention in these relationships:
link.springer.com/article/10…
And here, I looked at jealousy (and replicated the mate retention findings):
link.springer.com/article/10…
Still, I didn’t have a clear sense of why or how people in CNM relationships appear to make it work (though, in these first papers I outlined theorywork that has followed me to this day).
Then, in 2020 I published an article attempting to thread a needle:
frontiersin.org/journals/psy…
My hypothesis was: compared to just anybody who wants to have multiple relationships, people practicing CNM are handling multiple relationships in a particular manner; one that reduces at least some of the usual risks and challenges. That is, maybe people in these relationships are doing things to precaution against threats like partner abandonment, competitive rivalry, sexual health risk, conflict over childcare, and damage to reputation. I wrote about this in the chapter I published in my handbook:
psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-…
Well, the reason that this current paper is a big deal? It presents the data and logic to support this explanation, summarized into ~90 pages :)
This is the flagship manuscript, and so it is very detailed about the full dataset. Which is huge! There are many other manuscripts being written using this data. So, keep your eyes open.
I’m glad this is out of my hands now. Thank you to my immense and brilliant team. This was only possible through their combined efforts.
Critique is welcome, and expect more soon.
@gmiller, Peter Jonason, Katarzyna Grunt-Mejer,
@jarkaVarella,
@RhondaBalzarini,
@DLRodrigues,
@DrEliSheff,
@LaithAlShawaf,
@CsajbokZsofia,
@DrThomasAG,
@tamasdb, Cezar Giosan, Daniel Kruger,
@DrDavidLey,
@JustinLehmiller,
@DrSchechinger, Amy Moors,
@StefanoCiaffoni, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Stephen Whyte,
@zuzansterbova, Klara Bártová, Ryan Witherspoon, Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska, Pavol Prokop, Virgil Zeigler-Hill,
@PsychoSchmitt, Adil Saribay, Magdalena Lipnicka, Ivana Goláňová, Ezra Hampikian,
@CostelloWilliam,
@thatgirlevolved, Cory Cascalheira, and
@MichelleLarva.