Psalm 77:7-9 NIV
“Will the Lord reject forever? Will he never show his favor again? Has his unfailing love vanished forever? Has his promise failed for all time? Has God forgotten to be merciful? Has he in anger withheld his compassion?”
Powerful Rhetorical Questions (77:7–9)
“Will the Lord reject forever?” In speaking of the rhetorical questions that Yahweh fires at Job in response to his complaint, John Eaton writes, “Questions are the most arresting form of address and here bring home the full the weight of the theme.” Precisely the same effect is at work here in Psalm 77:7–9, except that it is the psalmist’s self-interrogation that brings home the full weight of realization. Singing psalms of praise, with all their creedal statements about the faithfulness of Yahweh and the fact that his steadfast love endures forever, triggers a train of thought that is inescapable for the speaker in this psalm. “Will the Lord reject forever? Will he never show his favor again? Has his unfailing love vanished forever? Has God forgotten to be merciful?”
The rhetorical questions speak for themselves and lead the psalmist to a conclusion grounded in faith that belies the difficulties of his present circumstances. The whole point of “unfailing love” is that it is unfailing! God’s promise never fails, and, even at the time of Israel’s great rebellion in worshiping the golden calf, Yahweh reveals himself to be slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love (Exod 34:6–7). The psalmist is asking questions to which he already knows the answer. The songs he sang in the night reminded him of what he already knew—the faithfulness of God never fails. The pray-er focuses on attributes of God that are inextricably linked with his good character—his favor (ratsah), his covenantal love (hesed), his promise (’omer), his grace (hinnen), and his mercy (raham). These key terms are intimately linked with God’s unchanging faithfulness toward his people based on the binding promise between him and them. These attributes are non-negotiables of Yahweh’s character. He can no more deny these characteristics of his being and his sworn means of relationship with his people than deny his own existence. This self-interrogation reminds the speaker of what he knows about his God and, once again, this reminder brings remarkable transformation
Jamie A. Grant, “Psalms 73–89,” in Psalms, ed. Terry Muck, vol. 2, The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2018), 125–126.