Humans are not simply “good” or “evil.” Some of the worst atrocities in history are driven by moral conviction: empathy, solidarity, and a perceived duty to protect one’s own group. A fascinating new study on armed groups in Congo shows that many people who participate in genocidal violence are not psychopaths, but ordinary individuals motivated by loyalty, empathy, and the belief that they are doing good for their community.
Violent people, soldiers, who are responsible for hundreds or thousands of deaths, are not psychopaths. They are driven by empathy toward their own. To kill is a duty, justified by past actions. This paper is an extraordinary look into *why* genocide happens. 1/