The first permanent city on Mars is about to be founded — humanity’s bold new chapter on the Red Planet. You’ve been chosen to officially name it. What would you call it, and why?

What do you consider to be Britain's second city? Manchester: 34% of Britons Birmingham: 30% Edinburgh: 12% Liverpool: 3% Glasgow: 3% Cardiff: 2% Leeds: 1% Newcastle: 1% Bristol: 1%

Travel time between earth and all planets based on nasa

🚨 RUSSIA JUST REVEALED A PLASMA ENGINE THAT COULD CHANGE SPACE TRAVEL FOREVER. And it’s fast enough to make current rockets look ancient. Rosatom’s new plasma propulsion prototype reportedly accelerates particles to 100 km/s with endurance tests lasting over 2,400 hours. That matters because conventional chemical rockets are incredibly inefficient for deep space. Most of the fuel is burned just escaping Earth. But plasma engines work differently: Instead of explosive combustion… they use electromagnetic fields to accelerate superheated charged particles at extreme velocities. In simple terms: They turn electricity into a continuous stream of ultra-fast plasma thrust. Why this matters: • Mars trips potentially cut to 30–60 days • far lower fuel mass • continuous acceleration in space • deep-space cargo missions • future interplanetary infrastructure But the deeper implication is bigger: The future of space travel may not belong to giant explosions… …but to controlled electromagnetic physics. Chemical rockets were the first chapter. Field propulsion may be the next. And once travel times collapse… the psychological distance between planets collapses too. Mars stops feeling like another world… and starts feeling like a destination. What happens when humanity can move through the Solar System almost as easily as crossing oceans? Follow for more future physics and space breakthroughs.

Watch Starship's twelfth flight test x.com/i/broadcasts/1YxNrZwwo…

Many villages across the UK have repurposed iconic red telephone boxes into tiny community libraries, where you can take a book and leave one for someone else to enjoy too if you want to

Our latest History of Astronomy meeting explored the famous clash between Eddington and Chandrasekhar over the fate of collapsing stars. Bobby Manoo’s talk covered the science, the personalities, and the 1935 confrontation that shaped modern astrophysics. Read the full report: flamsteed.info/post/ring-of-…

The love ladder on the edge of Fuxi Mountain in Henan, China

🚨: Quantum physics suggests that your past, present and future might all exist together, constantly!

Ex Machina is no longer sci-fi. China has finally built it. The company is AheadForm, founded in Shanghai. The product is the world's most hyper-realistic robotic face. Silicone skin you can't tell from human, 25 micro motors hidden underneath pulling the face into real expressions. And RGB cameras embedded inside the pupils so when it looks at you, it actually sees you from where its eyes are. They raised $28.5M to "give AI a head," which is also where the name comes from. AheadForm = a head form. This is the opposite of where everyone else in robotics is focused. Unitree, Figure, Tesla, Boston Dynamics: all about the body. AheadForm chose the face because they think trust is the harder problem to solve, and trust gets decided at the face. The reason nobody else has tried this is the "uncanny valley." It's the creepy zone where a robot looks almost human but not quite, and looking at it just feels wrong even when you can't say why. Most roboticists believed no amount of engineering could make a face realistic enough to escape it. So they gave up and kept robots cartoonish on purpose: big anime eyes, exaggerated features, clearly synthetic. But AheadForm decided to treat it as an engineering bug instead. Add enough motors, tune the silicone, fix the timing, the valley closes. And they're pulling it off. A few crazy details about how this actually works: 1. The robot learns its own face in a mirror. You put it in front of a camera, let it fire every motor randomly, and it watches what its face does and builds an internal map of "if I send command X to motor Y, my eyebrow does this." Same exact process a human baby uses staring into a mirror. The robot teaches itself who it is by experimenting. 2. It predicts your smile 839 milliseconds before you smile. By watching the micro-tells in your face that precede a smile, the robot starts smiling 0.8 seconds ahead, so its smile lands at the same moment yours does. Most robot mimicry happens half a second late, which is exactly why it always feels artificial. 3. The pupils are the cameras. When the robot makes eye contact, the gaze and the sensor are the same physical thing. Most humanoid robots stick the camera on the forehead or chest, so they aren't actually looking at you when their eyes are pointed at you. 4. The founder, Yuhang Hu, did his PhD at Columbia under Hod Lipson. Lipson is the guy who in 2006 built a four-legged robot that figured out it had four legs by experimenting with its own movement, nobody told it the body shape, it discovered it. He has spent 25 years trying to build machines that know what they are. AheadForm is that 25-year research arc productized. 5. NetEase Games already paid them to physically embody a fantasy video game character. That opens up a brand-new category: robotics as the physical embodiment of fictional IP. Every character-rich studio, Disney, Riot, Hoyoverse, Pokemon, Netflix, now has a question to answer about when their characters get bodies. AheadForm believes whoever ships the first robot you'd actually want around your family wins. That's the bet behind the most realistic robot face on earth.