Israeli war crimes in 1971-1972:
1- Ariel Sharon’s Gaza massacres, collective punishment, and forced displacements (January–August 1971): Israeli forces, led by Ariel Sharon as head of Southern Command, launched a major operation to crush Palestinian fedayeen (Palestinian freedom fighters) in the illegally occupied Gaza Strip. This involved house-to-house searches; mass arrests (12,000-15,000); deportations; bulldozing of thousands of homes (2,000-6,000 homes razed) and wide paths in refugee camps (e.g., Jabalya, Rafah, and Shati); creation of wide boulevards to divide camps for easier control; shoot-to-kill policies; rape and sexual violence against Palestinian women and girls by Israeli soldiers; looting; beatings; whippings; and rifle-butt assaults. At least 300-500 killed (mainly Palestinian civilians); thousands injured, including broken limbs, with 12,000-20,000 displaced. This violated the Geneva Conventions (Article 33 on collective punishment and Article 53 on property destruction without necessity).
2- 1971 Lebanon/Syria Israeli raids (e.g., Sarafand, other border incursions): Israeli forces raided the border into Lebanon, attacking several villages. They killed Arabs, blew up houses, destroyed civilian properties and crops, and abducted civilians. Up to 100 Palestinians were killed; 200 were injured. ~50 Lebanese/Syrians killed, and ~100 injured. The UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) reports also indicated that Israeli forces crossed into Syrian territory, penetrating 800–1,000 meters at points.
3- Israeli Airstrikes on Lebanon (February 1972): Israeli airstrikes and ground force raids near Sidon and Tyre, targeting villages and camps. ~20 killed (~10 civilians per Lebanese reports); dozens injured. Mostly Palestinians and Lebanese. This violated Lebanese sovereignty and proportionality (Geneva Conventions). The UN Security Council condemned similar actions in Resolution 313 (February 28, 1972), demanding Israel cease military operations against Lebanon.
4- Israel’s use of chemical defoliants in Aqraba Village, illegally occupied West Bank (April 1972): Chemical defoliants were employed by Israel in the village of Aqraba near Nablus, where Israelis confiscated 100,000 dunums of land, leaving the Palestinian peasants with merely 6,000 dunums. In response to the Palestinians' refusal to sell the remaining land, an Israeli Piper aircraft sprayed defoliants over their fields, obliterating 200 hectares of wheat-planted lands to "teach a lesson to these villagers." Violating Article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention (non-military property destruction).
5- Shooting and killing of Egyptian POWs during an escape attempt (April 20, 1972): At least 1 Egyptian POW was killed by an Israeli MP.
6- Israel’s abduction of Lebanese and Syrians (June 21, 1972): Ambush and abduction of Syrian officers (5), a Lebanese officer (1), and gendarmes (3) during a military delegation visit. Held as hostages, violating the armistice and Geneva Conventions.
7- Israel’s Massacres in Syria and Lebanon (September, 1972): Israeli jets bombed villages in Syria such as Majdal Sallum, Maysalun, and Hasbaya, culminating in the Israeli bombardment of seven Syrian villages, and Israel also raided and bombed Lebanon (near Sidon, Tyre, Mount Al-Jarmaq, and Lebanese cities, towns, and villages). Strikes hit civilian areas, including refugee camps (Nabatiye) and schools. Up to 500 were killed, ~200 in Syria and ~300 in Lebanon, mostly Palestinian civilian refugees, including children and Lebanese/Syrian civilians; injuries in the thousands from shrapnel, bombings, and Israel's use of napalm caused severe burns. Non-Palestinians killed: about 100 Lebanese/Syrians. At least 130 houses were destroyed, and hundreds were displaced by Israel. This violated sovereignty and proportionality under international law (Geneva Conventions on civilian protection). The UN Security Council condemned the raids in Resolution 317 (September 21, 1972).
8- Ongoing Forced Expulsions and Demolitions in Sinai Peninsula (Throughout 1972): The Israeli Labor government forcibly expelled at least 10,000 Egyptians after seizing their lands in 1969. Their homes, crops, mosques, and schools were demolished to make way for six kibbutzim, nine rural Jewish colonial settlements, and the Jewish colony of Yamit in occupied Sinai. These Sinai colonies were dismantled in 1982 following the Egypt-Israel peace treaty. Violated Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention (prohibiting forced transfers and settlements in occupied territory). Some injuries (~50-100) from forced expulsions. HRW reports on Bedouin rights highlight patterns; UN documents label them as human rights abuses.
9- Extrajudicial Assassinations under Israeli Operation Wrath of God (Starting September–December 1972): A Mossad-led campaign targeted PLO/Black September leaders post-Munich. Began with the shooting of Wael Zuaiter (Rome, October 16) and the killing of Mahmoud Hamshari (Paris, December 8, via bomb). Agents used disguises for close-range shootings. ~2 killed in 1972 (Zuaiter, Hamshari; no collateral reported). Targets were Palestinians in exile. This state-sponsored terrorism war crime violated foreign sovereignty and the right to due process (extrajudicial killings under IHRL).
10- According to Israeli government figures reported in the MERIP publication, at least 92 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank alone by Israeli forces from 1968 to 1983, during which an average of approximately 6 killings per year occurred. For the years 1971-1972, this yields ~12 Palestinians killed (6 per year). Israeli forces deported 14 Palestinians from towns and villages in the West Bank and Gaza. Followed by another 14 in May-June in 1972.
-Total number of Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and Palestinian in exile killed by Israel: at least 824-1029. Total number of Palestinians injured by Israel: between 5,500 and 8,000.
-Total number of Arabs excluding Palestinians (mainly Lebanese/Syrians) killed or injured by Israel: at least 156 killed; between 665 and 1,125 injured.