Public policy. Public Education & Special Education Advocate. Contrarian. Co-Founder NJ Institute for Community Schools. #BLM

Joined February 2009
477 Photos and videos
All part the testing culture. Stupid and expensive.
Replying to @JulieLB
@JulieLB High school transcripts are more predictive of college success than the SAT or ACT. tultican.com/2026/06/09/act-… #Profiteering
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
Struck by lightning. Watch my Earth Cam esbo.nyc/ecx πŸ“·: @DanTVUsa
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Kids also do better on paper tests vs on a computer…
A Norwegian neuroscientist spent 20 years proving that the act of writing by hand changes the human brain in ways typing physically cannot, and almost nobody outside her field has read the paper. Her name is Audrey van der Meer. She runs a brain research lab in Trondheim, and the paper that closed the argument was published in 2024 in a journal called Frontiers in Psychology. The finding is brutal enough that it should have changed every classroom on Earth. The experiment was simple. She recruited 36 university students and put each one in a cap with 256 sensors pressed against their scalp to record brain activity. Words flashed on a screen one at a time. Sometimes the students wrote the word by hand on a touchscreen using a digital pen, and sometimes they typed the same word on a keyboard. Every neural response was recorded for the full five seconds the word stayed on screen. Then her team looked at the part of the data most researchers had ignored for years, which is how different parts of the brain were communicating with each other during the task. When the students wrote by hand, the brain lit up everywhere at once. The regions responsible for memory, sensory integration, and the encoding of new information were all firing together in a coordinated pattern that spread across the entire cortex. The whole network was awake and connected. When the same students typed the same word, that pattern collapsed almost completely. Most of the brain went quiet, and the connections between regions that had been alive seconds earlier were nowhere to be found on the EEG. Same word, same brain, same person, and two completely different neurological events. The reason turned out to be something nobody had really paid attention to before her work. Writing by hand is not one motion but a sequence of thousands of tiny micro-movements coordinated with your eyes in real time, where each letter is a different shape that requires the brain to solve a slightly different spatial problem. Your fingers, wrist, vision, and the parts of your brain that track position in space are all working together to produce one letter, then the next, then the next. Typing throws all of that away. Every key on a keyboard requires the exact same finger motion regardless of which letter you are pressing, which means the brain has almost nothing to integrate and almost no problem to solve. Van der Meer said it plainly in her interviews. Pressing the same key with the same finger over and over does not stimulate the brain in any meaningful way, and she pointed out something that should scare every parent who handed their kid an iPad. Children who learn to read and write on tablets often cannot tell letters like b and d apart, because they have never physically felt with their bodies what it takes to actually produce those letters on a page. A decade before her, two researchers at Princeton ran the same fight using a completely different method and ended up at the same answer. Pam Mueller and Daniel Oppenheimer tested 327 students across three experiments, where half took notes on laptops with the internet disabled and half took notes by hand, before testing everyone on what they actually understood from the lectures they had watched. The handwriting group won by a wide margin on every question that required real understanding rather than surface recall. The reason was hiding in the transcripts of what the two groups had actually written down. The laptop students typed almost word for word, capturing more total content but processing almost none of it as they went, while the handwriting students physically could not write fast enough to transcribe a lecture in real time, which forced them to listen carefully, decide what actually mattered, and put it in their own words on the page. That single act of choosing what to keep was the learning itself, and the keyboard had quietly skipped the choosing and skipped the learning along with it. Two studies. Two countries. Same answer. Handwriting makes the brain work. Typing lets it coast. Every note you have ever typed instead of written went into your brain through a thinner pipe. Every meeting, every book highlight, every idea you captured on your phone instead of on paper was processed at half depth. You did not forget those things because your memory is bad. You forgot them because typing never woke the part of the brain that would have made them stick. The fix is the thing your grandmother already knew. Pick up a pen. Write the thing down. The slower road is the faster one.
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The Empire State Building shines Purple and White tonight in honor of @NYUniversity’s 2026 Commencement. See the lights live: esbo.nyc/ecx Text CONNECT to 274-16 for real-time lighting alerts.
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The sun sets behind the Statue of Liberty in New York City, Monday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork #sunset #statueofliberty
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Good news for a change. #eatwhatyouwant
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Beautiful after the rain.
From rain clouds to sunset in one hour over midtown Manhattan and the Empire State Building in New York City, Saturday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork @empirestatebldg #sunset
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The last sunset of the season before 8pm as the sun sets on lower Manhattan and One World Trade Center behind the Statue of Liberty in New York City, Friday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork #sunset #statueofliberty
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Sunrise behind the Empire State Building and Chrysler Building in New York City, Tuesday morning #newyork #newyorkcity #nyc @EmpireStateBldg #sunrise
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
May 4th is #StarWarsDay
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Relatable πŸ˜‚
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😳 Yikes. The plane was presumably landing on the short runway.
Local news is now reporting that UA169 also struck a bakery truck while it was traveling northbound on the New Jersey Turnpike x.com/aviationbrk/status/205…
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Thank you @thenewpress for both the pre-release of the new book by Lisa Delpit and @chrisemdin, The Sacred Art of Teaching, and Lisa Delpit's Other People's Children (gave my copy away years ago)! I look forward to digging in!
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
The skyline of New York City, seen from the southern end of Jersey City, NJ, Saturday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork @empirestatebldg #statueofliberty
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
The Empire State Building celebrates its 95th birthday illuminated in a multicolor sparkle in New York City, Friday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork @empirestatebldg
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The full Flower Moon rises behind the torch on the Statue of Liberty in New York City, Friday evening #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork #fullmoon #moon #flowermoon #statueofliberty
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A five percent illuminated waning crescent moon rises behind the Empire State Building as the sun rises in New York City, Wednesday morning #newyorkcity #nyc #newyork #moon #sunrise @empirestatebldg
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
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β€œThat’s no moon,” says horrified Artemis II crew. More at 11.
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Julie Larrea Borst retweeted
The moon illuminated at 83 percent sets over the New Jersey sky as the sun rises just hours before the Artemis II astronauts will make a flyby the moon, Monday afternoon #moon #artemis
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