Washington also failed to gain a Regular British Army commission, a slight he never forgot.
On this day in 1754, George Washington triggered the Seven Years' War, which led to heavy taxation of the colonies to pay for it, which led to colonial protests, which led to the Revolutionary War, which led to the USA.
All because of Washington. The facts in bullet points:
• France and Britain both claimed the Ohio valley.
• Washington, representing British colonial interests, led a force with Native American allies to challenge French control.
• Washington’s troops ambushed a French detachment led by Commander Jumonville, surrounding their camp and attacking (it’s unclear who fired first).
• After the French surrendered, Washington’s Native ally, Half-King, killed Jumonville and other French soldiers, seeking revenge against the French.
• A surviving Frenchman reported the incident, blaming Washington for an assassination, prompting French forces to pursue revenge.
• Washington retreated to Fort Necessity, where French forces surrounded and defeated him, forcing his only career surrender and signing a document (in French, which he couldn’t read) admitting to Jumonville’s “assassination.”
• The incident fueled French anger, leading to war declarations; Britain mobilized troops, and the conflict expanded into the Seven Years’ War, involving alliances (France with Russia and Spain; Britain with Portugal and Prussia) and fighting across multiple continents.
• Sparked by the Ohio Valley clash, this “world war” raged from 1756 to 1763, reshaping colonial power and setting the stage for future conflicts.
Washington was the catalyst that sparked a war between empires, the oppression of the colonists, and the Revolution that would soon follow. Incredible.