Professor at Washington University in STL uses biophysics to study mechanisms of protein-DNA interactions, helicases and SSB proteins. views are my own.
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Conformational change in transitioning from the inactive UvrD1 monomer-DNA structure to the leading subunit of the activated UvrD1 dimer-DNA structure. biorxiv.org/cgi/content/shor…
Happy to share our collaborative work with Eric Galburt's lab led by Dr. Ankita Chadda and Dr. Binh Nguyen describing the first structures of dimeric superfamily 1A UvrD-family helicases from M. tuberculosis bound to a DNA junction.
biorxiv.org/cgi/content/shor…
These structures show a massive conformational change compared to monomeric UvrD-DNA junction structures. Dimerization occurs via the 2B domains of each subunit which activates the helicase by preventing the inhibitory 2B domain-DNA interactions in the monomer-DNA structure.
Hetero-dimerization of a wild type and mutant superfamily 1 DNA translocase, neither of which possess DNA helicase activity, results in an active DNA helicase by relieving the auto-inhibition within the monomeric enzyme.
doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.20.5…
Hetero-dimerization of a wild type and mutant superfamily 1 DNA translocase, neither of which possess DNA helicase activity, results in an active DNA helicase by relieving the auto-inhibition within the monomeric enzyme.
Hopefully this link will work.
biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/…
#NASmember E. Peter Geiduschek was a pioneer of DNA structure and gene expression, and to those who knew him, a "model of rigor and scientific precision as well as of generosity, kindness, and collegiality." Read more in a new memoir: ow.ly/qeRX50QHPAH#MemoirMonday
This also indicates that ssDNA translocation does NOT limit the rate of DNA unwinding and that the nuclease domain may affect the rate of base pair melting.