PhD student @northwesternu. Prev. student researcher @google, alum of @ucberkeley and @utaustin computer science.

Joined September 2019
22 Photos and videos
Pinned Tweet
These robots are going to Rio 🇧🇷 See you at #ICLR2026
18 Feb 2025
New preprint. Accelerated co-design of robots through morphological pretraining. With @Kriegmerica. We pretrained a universal controller in minutes through differentiable simulation. Then we used it as a prior for zero-shot and few-shot evolution to discover robots like this:
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Replying to @iclr_conf
The code is now available! Please reach out if you have any questions about usage or just want to chat 🧑‍💻 github.com/lstrgar/codesign-…
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Replying to @iclr_conf
@iclr_conf this week! P3-1109 at 3:15 on Saturday. Reach out or swing by if you want to hang or talk universal controllers x robot co-design 🦾🇧🇷🏖️
These robots are going to Rio 🇧🇷 See you at #ICLR2026
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New essay: Beyond Slop Reflections on 6 years making creative AI tools and why the field feels stuck on content production rather than personal expression. We're building molds with dials rather than new clay. On embracing craft, process, and open-ended mediums (with some new demos!) joelsimon.net/beyond-slop
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A massive new study on peak performance included 34,000 international top performers: Nobel laureates, renowned classical music composers, Olympic champs, and the world’s best chess players. It shows early specialization is a trap, and the road to greatness is long and varied.
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20 Nov 2025
Excited to announce our MIT Press book “Neuroevolution: Harnessing Creativity in AI Agent Design” by Sebastian Risi (@risi1979), Yujin Tang (@yujin_tang), Risto Miikkulainen, and myself. We explore decades of work on evolving intelligent agents and shows how neuroevolution can drive creativity in deep learning, RL, LLMs and AI Agents! 📖 Free open-access edition: neuroevolutionbook.com In addition to our own works, this video features work by Jürgen Schmidhuber (@SchmidhuberAI), Seth Bling (@SethBling), Igor Karpov, Jacob Schrum, Yulu Gan (@yule_gan), Ken Stanley (@kenneth0stanley), Joel Lehman (@joelbot3000), Jeff Clune (@jeffclune), Nick Cheney (@CheneyLab), Richard Song (@XingyouSong), Chelsea Finn (@chelseabfinn), Julian Togelius (@togelius), Sam Earle (@Smearle_RH), Hod Lipson (@hodlipson), and Jean-Baptiste Mouret (@jb_mouret).
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24 Sep 2025
We built a robot brain that nothing can stop. Shattered limbs? Jammed motors? If the bot can move, the Brain will move it— even if it’s an entirely new robot body. Meet the omni-bodied Skild Brain:
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7 Aug 2025
A world model inside a world model 🌏
6 Aug 2025
Something we discovered by accident: what happens if we start Genie 3 from a video and a completely unrelated prompt? Turns out the model really, really wants to make it work, to the point where it emulates itself. The prompt in this one is about a trex on a tropical island.
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30 Jun 2025
"I promise to not raise your taxes" and "I promise to not cut your benefits" are the two popular political promises that are inconsistent with the much more needed promise "I promise to cut the budget deficit to about 3 percent of GDP" that is required to prevent a big debt/dollar crisis. There is no way that the deficit/debt bomb problem can be sustainably dealt with unless there is a mix of tax revenue increases and spending decreases that are determined in a bipartisan way. Our representatives in Washington, DC, both Republicans and Democrats, know this is true. They understand the need to reduce the deficit by having those from both sides chip in a bit (e.g., a 4 percent increase in tax revenue and a 4 percent spending cut) which would lead to a supply/demand balance improvement for US debt which in turn would lower interest rates. Lower interest rates would help reduce the budget deficit as well as help the markets and the economy. But because politics have become so absolutist, they feel they can't go down this obviously best path because both their constituents and their parties will throw them out of office if they explored this more balanced approach. To me, that’s a tragedy.
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11 Jun 2025
Redwood AI | Mobility Reinforcement Learning
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It's already the case that people's free will gets hijacked by screens for hours a day, with lots of negative consequences. AI video can make this worse, since it's directly optimizable. AI video has positive uses, but most of it will be fast food for the mind.
Very impressed with Veo 3 and all the things people are finding on r/aivideo etc. Makes a big difference qualitatively when you add audio. There are a few macro aspects to video generation that may not be fully appreciated: 1. Video is the highest bandwidth input to brain. Not just for entertainment but also for work/learning - think diagrams, charts, animations, etc. 2. Video is the most easy/fun. The average person doesn't like reading/writing, it's very effortful. Anyone can (and wants to) engage with video. 3. The barrier to creating videos is -> 0. 4. For the first time, video is directly optimizable. I have to emphasize/explain the gravity of (4) a bit more. Until now, video has been all about indexing, ranking and serving a finite set of candidates that are (expensively) created by humans. If you are TikTok and you want to keep the attention of a person, the name of the game is to get creators to make videos, and then figure out which video to serve to which person. Collectively, the system of "human creators learning what people like and then ranking algorithms learning how to best show a video to a person" is a very, very poor optimizer. Ok, people are already addicted to TikTok so clearly it's pretty decent, but it's imo nowhere near what is possible in principle. The videos coming from Veo 3 and friends are the output of a neural network. This is a differentiable process. So you can now take arbitrary objectives, and crush them with gradient descent. I expect that this optimizer will turn out to be significantly, significantly more powerful than what we've seen so far. Even just the iterative, discrete process of optimizing prompts alone via both humans or AIs (and leaving parameters unchanged) may be a strong enough optimizer. So now we can take e.g. engagement (or pupil dilations or etc.) and optimize generated videos directly against that. Or we take ad click conversion and directly optimize against that. Why index a finite set of videos when you can generate them infinitely and optimize them directly. I think video has the potential to be an incredible surface for AI -> human communication, future AI GUIs etc. Think about how much easier it is to grok something from a really great diagram or an animation instead of a wall of text. And an incredible medium for human creativity. But this native, high bandwidth medium is also becoming directly optimizable. Imo, TikTok is nothing compared to what is possible. And I'm not so sure that we will like what "optimal" looks like.
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The 80-year recipe stoking America’s Prosperity: 1) Free-market capital investments in brilliant ideas… 2) enabled by Engineering Innovations… 3) based on Science Research in Universities… 4) funded by Grants from the US Government. It’s time more people understood this.
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フラクタルバイス
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We can do so much better in robotics than five fingers and two arms. We're just getting started optimizing that outer loop of form factors.

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18 Feb 2025
And by fine-tuning the pretrained model we were able to increase morphological diversity, whereas naively employing universal control during evolution created a homogenous population.
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18 Feb 2025
You can read the full paper here: arxiv.org/abs/2502.10862 Code is coming soon: sites.google.com/view/co-des… And here are more robots!
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18 Feb 2025
Despite each robot being morphologically distinct, typically composed of hundreds of sensors and thousands of motors, they all used the same universal controller.
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18 Feb 2025
We found that morphological pretraining was able to unlock successful recombination ("crossover") of substructures across body designs.
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18 Feb 2025
Here is another robot that evolved. In each of the four panels the robot is shown sensing a randomly placed light source and traversing previously unseen terrain to reach the light.
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18 Feb 2025
New preprint. Accelerated co-design of robots through morphological pretraining. With @Kriegmerica. We pretrained a universal controller in minutes through differentiable simulation. Then we used it as a prior for zero-shot and few-shot evolution to discover robots like this:
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