🧠📃 Do people view the causes of mental illness differently? A new UCD School of Psychology study has shown people to be more accepting of some causes than others, with biological and hereditary factors carrying the highest stigma.
The research, published in Current Psychology, suggests that different explanations for mental health conditions – ranging from life circumstances to biological causes, shape how people perceive those with psychiatric diagnoses.
For the study, which investigated attitudes towards mental illness amongst the Irish and UK public, stigma was defined as one’s willingness to interact with an individual with mental illness.
The study found that people were most likely to be tolerant and accepting of mental illnesses caused by “sociopolitical turmoil”, with other societal causes, including life circumstances, abuse and relational difficulties, shown to have no impact on the levels of stigma.
Its authors have suggested that raising awareness of sociopolitical causes of mental health conditions – such as political instability, natural disasters and war – could promote more tolerant attitudes towards sufferers.
This may promote support for social justice initiatives that address the root causes of mental health disparities.
“Our findings highlight the importance of raising awareness of the many social factors that can influence mental health, especially those involving social and political unrest,” said Leigh Huggard, a PhD researcher in the UCD School of Psychology who worked on the study.
“By increasing public understanding of these social determinants, we can help challenge stigma and promote more supportive attitudes towards mental health issues.”