Founder & CEO, @arqfoundation | Preparing Europe for transformative AI

Joined August 2017
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Max Reddel retweeted
Europe has a lot to lose in the current AI race, and it's worth examining how threats to middle-power sovereignty can result in unsafe outcomes. Such scenarios help illustrate why Europe must invest in AI initiatives that can either leapfrog the current frontier or offer critical components like safety and reliability.
I'm deeply concerned about Europe's future on AI. One of my biggest worries is our erosion of agency, our ability to stay relevant and fight for our values in a future where AI becomes a civilisationally important technology. Myself, @DadaJudith , @bakkermichiel and others have written a scenario to outline a potential future we worry we are on track towards. europe2031.ai/ Every optimistic and realistic path I can see for Europe runs through a central node - one where Europe has more leverage, more importance and more say. One where Europe grows more, builds more where it matters, and takes ownership over its resilience. Europe 2031 is a five-year scenario of the continent's slide into irrelevance: how AI is driving it, and what can still be done. The co-authors are researchers, scientists and investors who have advised European leaders, co-authored national AI strategies, built and funded these systems from the inside. We have no interest in hype and we deeply care about this continent. Europe 2031 ends with five concrete recommendations: - drastically more compute on European soil - an AI middle-power coalition - labour-market reforms - a bold position in robotics and industrial AI - and a positive vision of what AI can do for society. Europe can still change course if it finds the political will and the courage to engage in the most ambitious political and economic agenda the continent has undertaken in peacetime. I encourage you to read it if you have the time:
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Max Reddel retweeted
I'm deeply concerned about Europe's future on AI. One of my biggest worries is our erosion of agency, our ability to stay relevant and fight for our values in a future where AI becomes a civilisationally important technology. Myself, @DadaJudith , @bakkermichiel and others have written a scenario to outline a potential future we worry we are on track towards. europe2031.ai/ Every optimistic and realistic path I can see for Europe runs through a central node - one where Europe has more leverage, more importance and more say. One where Europe grows more, builds more where it matters, and takes ownership over its resilience. Europe 2031 is a five-year scenario of the continent's slide into irrelevance: how AI is driving it, and what can still be done. The co-authors are researchers, scientists and investors who have advised European leaders, co-authored national AI strategies, built and funded these systems from the inside. We have no interest in hype and we deeply care about this continent. Europe 2031 ends with five concrete recommendations: - drastically more compute on European soil - an AI middle-power coalition - labour-market reforms - a bold position in robotics and industrial AI - and a positive vision of what AI can do for society. Europe can still change course if it finds the political will and the courage to engage in the most ambitious political and economic agenda the continent has undertaken in peacetime. I encourage you to read it if you have the time:
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Max Reddel retweeted
I'm worried about Europe's future in the face of transformative AI. I'm also optimistic that there is a lot we can do to fix that. You can read why in Arq's founding essay below, or on our website: arq.foundation/research/prep…
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Max Reddel retweeted
> My colleagues, Aug 2025: CADA should include special compute zones > EU Commission, Jun 2026: CADA should include data centre acceleration zones The posting to policy pipeline is slow, intransparent and fickle. But when it works, it works 🤠.
EU Commission's Data Centre Acceleration Zones Proposal: Good: - Regulation, not directive, saves 12-24 months - Brownfield-first - Access-once permitting at zone level Bad: - Grid connections not included, so may fail like the UK's AI Growth Zones
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Max Reddel retweeted
EU Commission's Data Centre Acceleration Zones Proposal: Good: - Regulation, not directive, saves 12-24 months - Brownfield-first - Access-once permitting at zone level Bad: - Grid connections not included, so may fail like the UK's AI Growth Zones
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Max Reddel retweeted
Should Germany have an AISI? I'm quoted in @Tagesspiegel today explaining why it should and how to set it up. In particular DAISI should: - Hire elite talent - be a standalone, agile institution - have serious up-front funding German-speakers can read it below :) background.tagesspiegel.de/i…
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Max Reddel retweeted
You are probably not taking this seriously enough:
May 20
Today, we share a breakthrough on the planar unit distance problem, a famous open question first posed by Paul Erdős in 1946. For nearly 80 years, mathematicians believed the best possible solutions looked roughly like square grids. An OpenAI model has now disproved that belief, discovering an entirely new family of constructions that performs better. This marks the first time AI has autonomously solved a prominent open problem central to a field of mathematics.
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Max Reddel retweeted
Europe needs compute.
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Max Reddel retweeted
From an AI user perspective, the four big leaps so far in ability: 1. GPT-3.5 (ChatGPT, November 2022) 2. GPT-4 (Spring 2023) 3. Reasoners (starts with o1-preview, but the real deal was o3, Spring 2025) 4. Workable agentic systems (Harness good reasoner models, December 2025)
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Ouch
just another quick update on this research paper from *checks watch* 2 whole weeks ago: as it turns out, the new opus 4.6 data point is so far out of distribution that using the *same* methods from their paper to get a sigmoid fit results in a asymptote 2x lower than reality
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Max Reddel retweeted
Over 5 years I've advised dozens of philanthropists on AI. I compiled the answers to all of the questions I've been asked in one report. 2024 Nobel Prize Geoffrey Hinton calls it “an extremely useful resource for philanthropists interested in funding AI safety and preparedness."
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Max Reddel retweeted
Openness & collaboration among like-minded partners are vital to building shared digital capability in Europe and beyond. Competitive, diverse tech markets drive innovation, choice & resilience for all. Thanks @AmbSaurabhKumar, @MaxReddel, @brandobenifei for the discussion y’day.
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Reasonable take.
registering the prediction that moltbook will probably not become Actually Important, even if it does become a viral phenomenon covered in mainstream media. it'll be a neat curiosity, maybe even a continued source of intrigue, entertainment, and controversy, but not itself be some earth-shattering thing. yet it is a big deal. it is not even so much what it reveals about what will be possible in the future that matters so much (that has been obvious for years to most careful observers of this field). instead, what matters is what this phenomenon reveals *to whom* about what is going to be possible in AI, and what is possible now. it's "normies," a horrible word by which I mean "people not obsessed with AI," waking up to, well, the reason all of us are obsessed with AI. in that sense it is a little like DeepSeek, though perhaps on a much smaller scale (hard to know, but probably), which brought in many new people to the field and caused others to start taking AI much more seriously. on the whole this is good for AI and for society, though it may provoke some startled and therefore rash reactions.
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Max Reddel retweeted
With most frontier #AI models developed outside Europe, dependence brings risks to data security, access and fair trade. The EU must invest massively in AI research and infrastructure. AI sovereignty is no longer optional. #EESCPlenary
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Max Reddel retweeted
28 Dec 2022
In 1930, the union of American singers spent the equivalent of $10m on a campaign to stop people from listening to recorded music and watching movies with sound. 1/
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27 Dec 2025
Pure gold
26 Dec 2025
Replying to @2AGunsNMemes
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Max Reddel retweeted
The Phantom Menace is incredibly good.
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Max Reddel retweeted
AI capabilities accelerated in 2024! According to our Epoch Capabilities Index, frontier model improvement nearly doubled, from ~8 points/year to ~15 points/year.
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Max Reddel retweeted
The long awaited Opus results. Opus breaks the task suite, which doesn't have long enough tasks for it to do. METR can't confidently rule out a 20 hour time horizon, which would about a year ahead of schedule. Epoch predicts Gemini 3 will be even better.
20 Dec 2025
We estimate that, on our tasks, Claude Opus 4.5 has a 50%-time horizon of around 4 hrs 49 mins (95% confidence interval of 1 hr 49 mins to 20 hrs 25 mins). While we're still working through evaluations for other recent models, this is our highest published time horizon to date.
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