The debate on Research Ireland’s strategy, including doctoral and postdoctoral funding reforms, has prompted important discussions across the research community.
In particular, the Government of Ireland Scholarship and Fellowship programmes have supported many exceptional researchers and have made a significant contribution to Irish research. It is therefore understandable that there is concern about changes to a system that has been valued by many.
At the same time, I think the debate raises broader questions about what we want a national research funding system to achieve.
Research excellence is clearly central. However, excellence is not always straightforward to define or identify. Competitive peer-review systems can play an important role, but they are not infallible. When success rates are low and when applications are of such high quality, distinguishing between excellent and exceptional can become increasingly difficult. No single funding mechanism can capture all dimensions of excellence.
Equally important is the role of discovery research. Many of the most transformative advances in knowledge have emerged from curiosity-driven inquiry rather than from attempts to solve predefined problems. A healthy research ecosystem must support both discovery-led and mission-oriented research, recognising that today’s fundamental questions often become tomorrow’s innovations and societal solutions.
Sustainability is also critical. A successful research system must not only identify talented individuals today, but also build the capacity, critical mass and research environments that will sustain excellence into the future. Long-term planning, stable doctoral and postdoctoral pipelines, disciplinary diversity, and opportunities for emerging researchers all matter if Ireland is to remain internationally competitive.
For me, the most important question is not whether one funding mechanism is inherently better than another. Rather, it is whether the overall system supports excellent researchers, fosters creativity and discovery, remains fair and transparent, and creates the conditions for a vibrant and sustainable research ecosystem over the long term.
The concerns being expressed across the sector deserve serious consideration. We should also remain open to the possibility that new approaches may help address some longstanding challenges while creating opportunities for greater sustainability and strategic investment in research talent.
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