The 20 Maxims of Equity are foundational principles developed in courts of equity to ensure fairness where strict application of common law would produce injustice. These maxims are not rigid rules but flexible guidelines used by judges to achieve fair outcomes in individual cases.
Two core ideas underpin equity: “Equity will not suffer a wrong without a remedy” and “Equity acts in personam”, meaning equity focuses on personal obligations and fair remedies. The maxims collectively emphasize justice, fairness, good faith, and practical solutions. Several maxims stress fairness in conduct. “He who seeks equity must do equity” and “He who comes into equity must come with clean hands” require parties asking for equitable relief to act honestly and fairly themselves. Courts refuse assistance to those whose own misconduct contributed to the dispute. Other maxims promote diligence and responsibility, substance over technicalities and several maxims govern property and competing rights.
Be sure to read the complete list of 20 principles and how equity complements common law by providing flexible remedies such as injunctions and specific performance, ensuring justice is achieved according to conscience, fairness, and the circumstances of each case.
You can also get your personal copy of the 20 Maxims of Equity here:
open.substack.com/pub/freedo…
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