Today is Garter Day, another day of pomp and ceremony 💖💖💖💖💖
Garter Day is an annual, highly traditional royal ceremony held every June at Windsor Castle. It celebrates the Order of the Garter, the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain, founded by King Edward
III in 1348.
The Origin of the Order
King Edward III founded the Order of the Garter in 1348, directly inspired by Arthurian legends and the chivalric ideals of the Knights of the Round Table.
The Famous Legend
According to tradition, Edward III was dancing with the Countess of Salisbury at a court gala when her garter slipped to the floor. As onlookers snickered, the King chivalrously picked it up and tied it to his own leg. He rebuked the crowd with the phrase "Honi soit qui mal y pense" (Shame on him who thinks evil of it), which remains the motto of the Order.
The Symbol
The garter, made of dark blue velvet and edged in gold, is worn below the left knee by male members (and on the left arm by female members).
The Evolution of the Ceremony
While the Order itself is nearly 700 years old, the modern "Garter Day" as a major public ceremonial event is a more recent evolution.
Medieval Roots
Originally, the ceremonies were private affairs held in the castle rather than the elaborate public spectacles seen today.
Revival
In the early 20th century, King Edward VII revived the grand annual service and procession, moving the location permanently to St George's Chapel.
Modern Tradition
Today, Garter Day takes place every June. The Monarch and the Companions of the Order gather at Windsor Castle dressed in vivid blue velvet robes, white ruffs, and plumed Tudor-style velvet hats. They process from the State Apartments down into the Lower Ward for the religious service, where new members are officially invested.
Membership
Historically limited to male medieval knights and aristocracy, the criteria have changed significantly over the centuries.
In 1987, women were made official Royal Ladies and Ladies of the Garter.
Today, membership is strictly limited to 24 Knight or Lady Companions, alongside Royal Knights (like the Monarch) and supernumerary (extra) members.
Appointments are entirely at the Monarch’s discretion, awarded in recognition of major public service or significant contributions to national life, without needing to consult government ministers.
The event itself involves several key activities and traditions:
The Procession
The highlight of the day is a grand procession through the precincts of Windsor Castle. The Monarch and the Companions of the Order walk from the castle to St George's Chapel.
Attire
Participants dress in elaborate ceremonial regalia, which includes:
The Mantle: A sweeping dark blue velvet robe.
The Hat: A black velvet Tudor-style bonnet topped with a plume of ostrich and heron feathers.
The Collar: A heavy, pure-gold chain worn over the shoulders.
The Service
Once the procession reaches St George's Chapel, an hour-long service is held for the Order, which serves as the spiritual home of the chivalric group.
New Appointments
While any new Knights and Ladies of the Order are officially announced in April (on St. George's Day), they are formally invested with their insignia by the King in the Throne Room at Windsor Castle just before the Garter Day procession.