I wanted to comment on Professor Rashid Khalidi’s “tiny ineffective minority” point that’s been going around, but specifically from a Muslim angle, because I think there’s a belief that has quietly become almost axiomatic in some circles: the idea that numbers themselves are strength.
I don’t believe strength comes from numbers; I believe it comes from substance. A thousand people moving in different directions will accomplish less than ten people moving with clarity, discipline, conviction, and a shared purpose.
Now, just to be clear, this isn’t an argument against coalition building. Coalitions matter, strategy matters, and working with people you don’t fully agree with around a shared objective can matter too. The issue is when numbers stop being a tool and start becoming the thing we put our faith in.
And interestingly, the Qur’an speaks to this directly. When Talut (Saul) gathered his men against Jalut (Goliath), that army was tested before the battle, and it resulted in their numbers being reduced. Then, when they stood before the enemy and some people expressed a bit of despondency, Allah said:
“But those believers who were certain they would meet Allah reasoned, ‘How many times has a small force vanquished a mighty army by the Will of Allah. And Allah is always with the steadfast.’” — Qur’an 2:249
Then, in a completely different chapter, the Qur’an gives us the inverse lesson. At Hunain, the Muslims had their largest force yet, and because of that, some became impressed by their numbers and nearly lost. Allah says:
“Indeed Allah has given you believers victory on many battlefields, even at the Battle of Hunain when you took pride in your great numbers, but they proved of no advantage to you. The earth, despite its vastness, seemed to close in on you, then you turned back in retreat.” — Qur’an 9:25
The lesson I take from these verses isn’t that numbers are meaningless; it’s that numbers are neither victory nor defeat. The Qur’an first teaches us not to fear being few, then it teaches us not to trust being many.
A movement with thousands but no discipline, sacrifice, sincerity, clarity, or substance can still be hollow, while a smaller group with those things can alter history. Again, to be clear, coalitions may be necessary, numbers may matter, but neither replaces substance.
May Allah protect us from the arrogance of numbers and the despair of smallness. May He keep us from placing our trust in crowds, influence, visibility, or momentum more than we place it in Him. May He grant us sincerity when we are few, humility when we are many, wisdom in who we work with, firmness in what we refuse to compromise, and hearts that seek substance over appearances.