Developing treatments for CMT1A. Follow us to learn more about the science behind CMT1A, and potential pathways to treatments.

Joined July 2024
1 Photos and videos
Shark Tooth Biotech retweeted
Big thanks to @fishmanaf for inviting me to join him on the Startup Dad podcast. This conversation was deeply personal and a good forcing function to organize my thoughts on topics that are important to me. I hope you enjoy our conversation in which we covered: - The decision to leave my tech career - Navigating the difficult and painful diagnostic journey - The importance of being an advocate > an expert - Fatherhood, family, and marriage frameworks that work for me - Launching Shark Tooth Biotech - What is wrong with the common advice to "pursue your passion" - Why we should be less obsessed with our legacy - Turning life's obstacles into personal growth - And a few more hot takes and one embarrassing story :) Iโ€™m incredibly grateful to Adam for providing his platform to share my journey, and to Haesun Brooks for the thoughtful introduction that made this possible. Attached is a brief excerpt from our conversation. For the full episode, you can listen here: open.spotify.com/episode/71wโ€ฆ
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Shark Tooth Biotech retweeted
๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด @SharkToothBio: ๐—” ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐— ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—–๐— ๐—ง๐Ÿญ๐—” 2 years ago, my world was flipped upside down. My 2-year-old son, Ari, was diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A (CMT1A). ๐Ÿงต
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Fascinating treatment for SMA ๐Ÿ‘‡ EVRYSDI is a small molecule taken daily. It modifies SMN2 gene splicing by binding to SMN2 mRNA and results in increasing the production of the life-saving SMN protein. Wondering if it could be engineered to bind to PMP22 mRNAโ€ฆ
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academic.oup.com/brain/articโ€ฆ Boosting cGMP levels with sildenafil restores proteasome function, reduces proteotoxic stress, & improves myelination in a mouse model of CMT1B. This could also work for CMT1A.
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/โ€ฆ This paper shows that we can measure a 1.55x increase in PMP22 from CMT1A skin biopsies. This implies that skin biopsies can be used to accurately measure a (future) treatment's ability to downregulate the body's production of PMP22.
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Demyelinating vs. Dysmyelinating? From our reading so far it appears that CMT1A is a combination of both. Initially, myelin is improperly formed (dysmyelination). Over time, this already defective myelin becomes further damaged and degraded (demyelination).
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The combination of these processes explains why CMT1A can present with early-onset symptoms that progressively worsen over time. The initial poor quality of myelin affects nerve function early in life, and continued damage to this already weak myelin exacerbates the condition.
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Interesting chart of nerve conduction velocity over time in 107 patients with CMT (Source: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6314โ€ฆ)
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Note: this study was performed on CMT1 patients (both CMT1A and 1B). Unfortunately it does not differentiate between the two groups so it's unknown how many were 1A vs. 1B.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articleโ€ฆ Excessive PMP22 disrupts the delicate balance of lipid-to-protein ratio required for proper myelin structure. This imbalance leads to the formation of disordered myelin-like assemblies, contributing to the defective myelin in CMT1A.
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nature.com/articles/s41467-0โ€ฆ This study concludes that AAV2/9 gene therapy is an effective approach for treating CMT1A by reducing PMP22 overexpression in Schwann cells. This approach maintained motor and sensory functions in animal models over an extended period.
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Note: there are concerns with AAV (viral vectors) delivery: 1) Since CMT1A is non-lethal, the risk-reward might not be there for some patients. 2) Taking an AAV treatment now might preclude patients from taking a safer AAV treatment in the future.
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Note: this is not the same delivery as LNPs. Squalenoyl siRNA: chemical conjugation of siRNA to squalene, leading to self-assembly into nanoparticles. LNPs: encapsulation of siRNA within a lipid matrix, without direct chemical bonding between the siRNA and lipid components.
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Evidence suggests that CMT1A involves developmental defects in myelination, leading to uniformly slowed nerve conduction, rather than active demyelination. This insight challenges traditional views and impacts therapeutic approaches.
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