IT was the moment, Charles Moore recollects in the first volume of his biography of Margaret Thatcher, when the SAS, previously relatively little known, became a household word for heroism. On May 5, 1980, teams from 22 SAS, based in Hereford, stormed the Iranian embassy in Princes Gate, in South Kensington, London, dramatically ending a siege that had begun on April 30 when six heavily-armed terrorists had taken 26 people hostage.
The gunmen had demanded the release of 91 Arabs imprisoned in Khuzestan, a region in southern Iran for whose independence they claimed to be fighting. They threatened to blow up the embassy if their demands were not met by noon the following day. Police closed off the area and took over neighbouring buildings.
Mrs Thatcher delegated responsibility for the rescue operation to Home Secretary Willie Whitelaw. Mr Whitelaw asked for her agreement to support the Metropolitan Police Commissioner’s request to send in the SAS, Moore records. Major Phipps, one of the two operations officers in charge of Operation Nimrod, as it was known, methodically assembled intelligence about the layout of the building’s interior and put together a rescue plan while the police had lengthy negotiations with the terrorists. From the many subsequent accounts of this fraught situation Phipps has been much praised for his calm attitude throughout. His charm and ability to get on with those under his command and other officials proved invaluable.
Surveillance devices were drilled through into the embassy from the office of the adjoining offices of the Royal School of Needlework, and vital information was gained. Major Phipps’s military expertise helped to co-ordinate procedures throughout a tense and dramatic situation.
By the time of the rescue operation, Major Phipps had given operational control to his colleague, Major Ian Crooke. SAS personnel abseiled from a roof at the rear of the embassy, while an explosive device distracted the terrorists.
One hostage was killed by the terrorists, but five terrorists were killed and all the remaining hostages were freed unharmed. BBC employee Sim Harris, one of them, afterwards told the SAS: “Thank you for my life”.
Major-General Phipps, who died of lung cancer March 16, 2021. aged 78, was a determined, flamboyant and committed soldier in the SAS who took pride in serving his Queen and country. He did so with much grace, charisma and loyalty to his colleagues 🙏🫡🇬🇧