Negligence, Chinese theft and now the India FTA: The 3 ways NZ will have lost its kiwifruit advantage.
1. NZ developed the Hayward kiwifruit cultivar and we failed to protect it. Chile built an industry on it and became a major competitor.
2. China stole SunGold cuttings in 2016. Now there are 8,000 hectares of illegal plantings producing $1B of pirated fruit.
3. The India FTA requires NZ to hand over premium plant varieties, breeding material, and growing expertise - and help India build the IP laws to commercially grow our protected cultivars. If India decides we haven't delivered enough, they cancel our market access. If the treaty collapses entirely, India keeps everything we transferred.