WWF-Pakistan has analysed satellite imagery following the recent forest fires in Kotli Sattian, revealing that the scale of the wildfire crisis is significantly larger than initially reported.
Satellite observations from May 2026 identified active fire hotspots and burn scars affecting nearly 9,000 hectares of forested landscape across more than 50 locations in Rawalpindi District and the Kotli and Sudhnoti districts of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The affected areas include ecologically important forests near Phirphirian, Bhangal, Jantra, Talhater, Pona, Hillan, Kotli Jagir, Baloch, Baral, Barali, and Sehra.
These fires have impacted critical Chir Pine and subtropical scrub forests within and around the Murree–Kotli Sattian–Kahuta National Park and Azad Pattan National Park, threatening biodiversity, watershed functions, and the climate resilience of the region. Beyond the immediate loss of forest cover, such fires can degrade wildlife habitat, increase soil erosion, and compromise the ecosystem services upon which local communities depend.
The findings underscore the urgent need to strengthen early warning systems, satellite-based fire monitoring, firefighting capacity, and community awareness. WWF-Pakistan also calls for enhanced coordination among forest, environmental, disaster management, and local government institutions to reduce future wildfire risks and safeguard these valuable ecosystems.