I spoke in the Senate chamber on Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places).
This legislation is highly relevant especially amidst rising religion-based hatred and division including acts of anti-Christian hate, and antisemitism as seen in acts of desecration, intimidation, and destruction of places of worship. Since 2015, police-reported hate crimes in Canada have risen by 258 per cent.
The Bill proposes to expand criminal law on several fronts at once: with respect to symbols, offences motivated by hatred, and access to certain religious, educational, cultural or community places.
I also spoke on an amendment proposed in the House of Commons concerning section 319 of the Criminal Code, which removes, from the provisions dealing with wilful promotion of hatred and wilful promotion of antisemitism, the defence under which a person cannot be convicted if they, in good faith, expressed an opinion on a religious subject—or an opinion based on a religious text in which they believe—or attempted to establish such an opinion by argument.
The removal of such defences and protections of good-faith debate is not something that should be taken lightly, nor should it be a bargaining chip.
I cautioned that the Senate committee which studies this Bill must, in all its proceedings including consideration of amendments, guard against the removal of protections from the Criminal Code.
The cost of protecting against hate cannot be the freedom to debate and to express oneself.
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