When someone uses the term āfood addiction,ā make them define. Make them use addiction neuroscience standards. Ask them for demonstration of those criteria.
building an argument around an inaccurate premise helps no one, even if there are kernels of truth in the very loquacious commentary.
According to the American Board of Obesity Medicine, there are at least 200 diseases related to obesity.
Hereās the elephant in the room that we rarely talk about. And when we do, we hide behind confusing euphemisms like āfood noise.ā
One of the major drivers of obesity in the modern world is food addiction.
Think about it.
You never hear a fat person say theyāre addicted to steak, eggs, and salt.
You never hear them say theyāre addicted to salmon, sardines, or ground beef.
Instead, theyāre addicted to sweets, sugary drinks, chips, cookies, donuts, ice cream, and the ultra-processed foods specifically designed to hijack the brainās reward pathways.
I recently had a patient with pseudotumor cerebri. Simply put, pseudotumor cerebri is a disease that happens because youāre too fat. Because youāre so fat, fluid doesnāt drain from your brain properly. The fluid builds up, you get headaches, and eventually you can lose your vision.
The real treatment is weight loss.
Unfortunately, because weight loss is so difficult, the treatment often becomes surgery. In some cases, surgeons drill a hole in the skull and place a tube that drains the fluid from around the brain into the abdomen.
This patient had previously lost 70 pounds on Wegovy, and her symptoms completely vanished. However, insurance stopped covering the medication. Unfortunately, she gained all the weight back, and her symptoms returned. I now have to do a spinal tap to formally diagnose the condition and help relieve the pressure. She is also scheduled for her second bariatric surgery.
I asked her, āBe honest with me. What foods are you addicted to?ā
She said, āSweets. All forms of sweets and sugary foods.ā
What do you say to someone like that?
You canāt just say, āEat a whole-food diet.ā
You canāt just say, āGo low carb.ā
You definitely canāt say, āEat less and move more.ā
You have to address the addiction.
Semaglutide (Wegovy) works directly in the brain and suppresses the mesolimbic reward system. Satiety hormones have similar effects through GLP-1-producing neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius.
We say obesity is a disease. Fine. But itās a disease we created by shifting toward foods that excessively stimulate these reward pathways and away from foods that nature designed to help regulate them. Weāve created a food environment that overwhelms the normal balance between the drive to eat and the need to maintain a healthy energy balance.
Iāll continue talking about the failed and moronic dietary lipid-heart hypothesis. The discouragement of whole foods that humans evolved eatingāmeat, fish, and eggsāin favor of processed and plant-based junk tracks directly with worsening human health. First during the agricultural revolution 10,000 years ago, and then again in the 1970s when we officially sanctioned dietary advice that accelerated the metabolic disaster weāre now living through.
The result is generations of food addiction, obesity, and poor metabolic health. And weāre still pretending the solution is simply to āeat less and move more.ā