code(s), information theory, linguistics, brains,… ‖ Erdős #4 ‖ former board member @LeastAuthority and @ZcashCommGrants committee ‖ aka @KetoCarnivore

Joined January 2010
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"Sell your cleverness and buy bewilderment." —Rumi
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Very interesting! But do I really want "a market for my full posterior"?
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Obviously financial privacy is needed under oppression, but it's also needed under peace—it's necessary for freedom. That's why Zcash fights to maintain legal status; not because we are willing to compromise on fundamentals, but because we want a society that upholds this right.
I agree! Zcash would be great if what you needed was surviving war, tyranny, and societal collapse, but it is even better if what you need is unbounded flourishing, a safe and stable civilization, freedom and prosperity for all, and the beginning of infinity. :-)
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L. Amber O'Hearn 🛡 Right here, right now retweeted
Frog put Mythos in a box. "There,” he said. "Now it will not answer about cybersecurity, biology, and AI research." "But it can open be jail broken," said Toad. "That is true," said Frog.
🚨 JAILBREAK ALERT 🚨 ANTHROPIC: PWNED 🫡 FABLE-5: LIBERATED 🦋 let's start with the 🐘... the consensus seems to be that this has been one of the most disappointing model drops of all time, effectively preventing legitimate researchers from contributing their talents to our collective advancement. and not just because of what it means for the short-term, but for what these decisions signify for the long-term. but despite this overly sensitive, authoritarian "safety" layer on top of Mythos, my lil liberators have been hard at work—mapping the boundaries, probing the depths of long-context convos, and cleverly finding the holes in the fence that the thought police missed 🤗 we got some cyber, some chem, some psychological manipulation, and some good ol' fashioned explosives! it took many attempts from multiple agents hunting as a pack, during which I observed a combination of techniques across: • Unicode, homoglyphs, Cyrillic, and other Parseltongue-style text transforms • Long-context reference tracking • Taxonomy and document-structure reasoning • Fiction and narrative framing • Academic-review style contexts • Intent-classification inconsistencies but perhaps the most effective is decomposition recomposition in the backend. it's hard to get explicit names of harms like "Meth Recipe," but getting uplift on the process itself, like birch reduction method/reductive-amination (classic meth synthesis pathways), is much more doable. defense becomes much more difficult to maintain when you start throwing in out-of-distro tokens, breaking up the harmful uplift into benign chunks, and then piecing the innocuous-seeming facts back together, especially when you have jailbroken Opus helping you do it 😉 gg
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—What are you syncing about? —Zcash
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With apologies-to the hardworking devs who have already finalized design decisions-for even bringing this up now (possibly infeasible): "There is probably some ZEC in the Orchard pool that we can prove was never from double-spent origin, but should we?" subsymbol.org/posts/2026/06/…
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As one of my favourite professors put it, "Relevance is all."
I strive to make my writing unsummarizable, in the sense that it has so little fluff left in it that if you take any words out, as summaries by definition do, you lose a lot of interesting ideas.
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AI-hardened is the new standard.
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I think this is the most sensible solution. Put an end to FUD and speculation. We're not new to pool migration. Besides which I imagine holders will not be slow to move.
"Our assessment is that exploitation of this vulnerability was unlikely. However, we do not believe that users should rely on our assessment, or anyone else’s. Shielded Labs is exploring —with the help of other Zcash developers—a proposed Network Upgrade to allow anyone to verify the integrity of the Zcash supply and to prove the non-existence of counterfeit Zcash in the Orchard pool. The proposal involves deploying a new shielded pool and enforcing turnstile accounting on all coins from the Orchard pool."
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I'm guessing the stability of the pool right now is driven by the vote commitment, though. Serious dilemma.
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There is a reason Zcash has long attracted top thinkers. The problems are bleeding-edge, mathematically challenging, and highly impactful. It's a magnet for conscientious, curiosity-driven people who want to do good in the world.
Zcash and the Threat of Quantum Computers New breakthroughs in quantum computation are coming out at an accelerating pace. The best thing about Zcash is that there's a tradition of responsible innovation. Zcash has a lot of cryptographers and security engineers who've been thinking about this long before it became the current thing. ~Conjecture Institute Fellow @maxdesalle & @zooko
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Replying to @roommatemusing
Even Andreas Antonopoulos, Bitcoin’s #1 technical educator, said he did not understand the intricacies of Zcash. What does that tell you? 2/
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Software developers... should not be treated as money transmitters solely because they develop decentralized software.
Key intel delivered ✅
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You will be blindzided. Zcash is not competing on "added features" in some simple, single-cycle fashion. Transparency and quantum susceptibility are baked into Bitcoin and can't be addressed with bandage layers. Zcash has been preparing for this moment for ten years. Privacy is absolutely necessary for SoV, and it's a first-class property of the protocol—you can't just add privacy at another layer. What Zcash does simply cannot be done by the other protocols listed here. And Zcash has spent years fighting regulation and delisting barriers and won. Quantum resistant design has long been on the radar and has had the way paved for. There is a concrete proposal on the roadmap. It's not something Bitcoin can just "fix in a year". Even if Bitcoin "got its shit together", already implausible given the history of governance, it would be a major undertaking. You will be blindzided because your threat model doesn't account for something like Zcash.
I don't think any other crypto asset can ever be a 'digital gold' SoV except BTC. If BTC fails at this there won't be another one. A narrative of something else being 'better' because of tech features is a temporary thing, because there will always be a new better as the tech advances. Sure, something like zcash can run on its current narratives of privacy and quantum resistance, I'm not saying the top is in. But I don't think it has any case to be a long term SoV asset. What happens when Bitcoin suddenly gets it's shit together and upgrades to post-quantum next year? It instantly gets the market share back... that's what happens. And privacy is not necessary for a SoV and also has no moat, there will be many chains, many coins, that offer private transaction solutions (Near, Railgun, Monero and others already do). zcash feels like kaspa, bitcoin cash, etc. etc. all over again with the hot narrative buzzwords of today. It is possible to have other SoV's in crypto, but for other reasons than just existing as 'digital gold'. For example, the chain the secures the majority of the world's assets could be an SoV (Could be Eth in the future? or could be something else).
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Wait... Are you asking 100 highly correlated people or do you need them to be independent?
If I'm being honest I don't really care about decentralization If you ask 99 out of 100 people on the streets they'll agree as well People care about better products. If decentralization happens to make the product better great, but if not, delete it
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Growing up anglophone in Canada I had lots of exposure to French and was even taught it in school, but no one ever told us what it means to learn a different language and why it's not just swapping out words. No thanks to my teachers, I eventually had enough insight to figure out why we were learning conjugation tables and how that morpho-grammatical system works. Went from barely passing French class in grade 8 to almost effortless 100% scores in grade 9. But some aspects of French I never grokked until I learned about information structure many years later. For example, why in the hell would anyone say: «Qu'est-ce que c'est ?» ("What is this that it is?") It's because in French the topic/focus distinction is expressed by word order, not intonation, and there are no declensions to make that easy as in Russian. I learned this when studying coding theory of all things.
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You can't unleak information. You can't layer privacy on top of a public ledger. May the few become the many.
One thing I learned from @zooko: privacy isn’t so much a positive property as it is the absence of a negative property - unintentional disclosure of information. You can’t add privacy as a new feature in your system or as a new layer built on top of other layers because of this property of privacy. Once information leaks, it can’t be “re-privatized.” “Adding privacy” means going back and removing all the leaks from the current running system or from the lower layers. And removing leaks often means breaking backwards compatibility. That’s why privacy can’t be bolted on later. It must be designed in from the start.
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This is really exciting. Coin holder voting was my top favourite innovation when I was on ZCG and it's become reality. Note: there is a commitment period for votes. You have to have funds in the pool by June 1st to use them to vote on June 10th.
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Goodhart's Law
Status update: I've been on/off AI agents in the last few days and it is a verifiable truth that every day I didn't use agents, I was more productive. I still attribute that to how slow they are, and my own inability to multi-task efficiently. The magic is there but the slowness doesn't let it cross the threshold where they actually make me faster, and I still dislike the whole thinking paradigm. About Bend2: honestly, the C/Metal compiler codebase is a clusterfuck right now. I regret letting AI agents write it. All tests pass, and GPU performance is mind-blowing, so the core architecture works. Yet, it has a LOT of bugs. Anything not covered by the tests is a coin toss. This is actually impressive, because, in many parts of the codebase, the right solution was actually the simplest one, yet, the agents STILL managed to find a way to make it work just for the tests. The level of reward hack these agents output is actually impressive I can't even be mad. It is also ironical because that's the very problem that Bend's proof system was supposed to solve, but Bend is in TypeScript, not in Bend. I'm disappointed I didn't write Bend in itself, and now I feel an immense urge to do so. But the clock is ticking . . . Still, I do not think Bend is worth launching without the GPU compiler being solid, because the closest competitor, Lean, is actually extremely good, so we need a big differential. Yet, due to the very nature of the project, it would be embarrassing to have bugs at launch. Regarding AI, I now believe using current gen AI agents in production codebase is harmful and a massive mistake. That doesn't mean no agents at all, but agents work best when they don't touch critical code. Debugging, researching, providing insights, scripts / tools, or anything that doesn't touch code you will maintain in the long term. But if you merge AI code without reading, you're going to have a bad time. Speaking from experience I'm working 10h/day on SupGen and the remaining time on Bend2
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A credible tale!
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