If you boo AI today, you'll experience a comparatively worse quality of life tomorrow. Here's a perspective from someone who's worked in AI for the last 15 years:
We're in the beginning years of the Intelligence Revolution whose impact will dwarf that of the Industrial Revolution. Whichever country leads it will attain the longest lifespan, the highest GDP, the most abundance, and the cleanest environment (see my reasoning below). These benefits will eventually spread to other countries over the decades.
AI's abilities are roughly equal to the number of computers you have running, and that's roughly equal to how much energy you can produce.
If we get commercial fusion, then we can move away from fossil fuels and towards a cleaner environment. Dramatically slowing AI will keep us on fossil fuels for decades longer, because it would slow fusion research. We saw a similar thing with old-school nuclear power. We could have been off fossil fuels decades ago, but the backlash against nuclear will keep us and the world burning oil and coal for many years to come.
The same delays are likely to happen in medicine if left untouched by AI. Depending on the backlash, it will take decades longer to get medical breakthroughs.
We're also in a global competition with China. A few years ago, they outpaced the US in scientific publications. Now they are productizing their science. There's a non-zero chance that division within the US will slam on the brakes, and China will blow past us. In a decade, we may be left wondering how China became a sci-fi country, and the US became Europe.
There's no going back from competing with other countries. With satellites, drones, robots, and hypersonic weapons, every country is now a neighbor. We can't isolate the US from outside competition. The first few generations that grew up post-WW2 had it pretty good. The US economy and military were strong, and our adversaries were far away. But throughout most of human history, we've had to fight and compete. One nice thing about being human is that we're the only species that both uses tools and adapts to new tools immediately.
Like it or not, AI is a tool that everyone living in a capitalist country will need to learn and compete with. If you're in an authoritarian country, then the government and military will use AI, and then you'll just need to do what they tell you.
Zooming out, the AI genie is out of the bottle. All countries have people who understand the math of AI and how to build it, and in the long term, humanity will benefit. It may take some countries decades longer than others for various reasons, but that doesn't matter in the long run. What would you tell someone who booed the internet 30 years ago?
3 commencement speakers were booed at the mention of Artificial Intelligence (Video)
1. Eric Schmidt, Google CEO
2. Scott Borchetta, Big Machine Records CEO
3. Gloria Caulfield, Tavistock Development VP