What exactly happened at Rajesh Exports (REL)? They have faked business worth 4% of India's GDP.
SEBI has banned the Chairman of Rajesh Exports, Rajesh Mehta. The company is a gold refiner that owns the Shubh Jewellers chain. At its peak in Feb 2023, REL was traded at ₹1,028. Today it is trading at ₹108. SEBI in its 109-page report said that the company was faking 99.8% of its business. Here is how the trick worked.
Investors look at how much revenue a company makes. Higher revenue usually means higher stock price. The real business at REL was small. So, Rajesh Mehta created revenue out of thin air.
1. From FY22 to FY24, Rajesh Exports wrote in its books that it sold goods worth ₹11,487 crore to a company called Affluence Shares and Stocks. And that it bought back goods worth ₹11,488 crore from the same Affluence. Look at the numbers. They are almost identical.
2. SEBI got suspicious. They checked GSTR-2A and bank statements, but no records were found of any Affluence purchase. SEBI then asked Affluence directly. Affluence said that Rajesh Exports has never been their client.
3. So what was actually happening? Rajesh Mehta was personally trading gold derivatives through Affluence (a SEBI-registered broker) in his own name. He took ₹7.45 crore from REL's bank account, gambled it in the market and lost ₹3.5 crore. To cover this up, REL masked it as ₹11,487 crore of fake sales financial engineering.
This is nothing. REL had shown ₹1,035 crore on the balance sheet as Investment in Gold Mines in Africa. When SEBI asked for proof, the company could not produce a single document.
When SEBI added everything up, ₹15,15,385 crore of business was made up across five years. That is 4% of India's GDP.
If investigated well, SEBI will find 100 such Rajesh Exports and Gensol in the stock market.
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