@IJ's Research Attorney for Legal History. Posting amusing historical finds plus the occasional paper. Views mine (or centuries old).

Joined February 2026
24 Photos and videos
Always love being on the show!
Our Latest Podcast: Stateless in Seattle With @danielznelson & @GrimHogun! youtu.be/wg5Smr19cpI?si=geZb…
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The Fourth Amendment requires probable cause be supported by “Oath or affirmation” before a warrant can issue, but the Supreme Court effectively removed that requirement in Jones v. US. Today, @IJ filed a cert. petition in Mendenhall v. Denver, urging the Court to put it back.
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Today, in Chiles v. Salazar, the U.S. Supreme Court held that Colorado's ban on "conversion therapy" is a viewpoint-based restriction on speech and remanded for full, First Amendment scrutiny. The outcome was expected, as @PaulMSherman and I note in our forthcoming paper. 1/
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Colorado justified its speech ban by invoking a historical tradition of regulating the conduct of licensed professionals. The Supreme Court rightly held this history was too general, as it did not evince a history of regulating professional speech in particular. 2/
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Despite Chiles holding that professional speech is protected speech, governments likely will double their efforts to make a historical case for regulating it. @PaulMSherman's and my paper traces the relevant history and shows no such case exists: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.…

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Not only did @PaulMSherman and Bob McNamara anticipate—years in advance—where SCOTUS would go, they also anticipated the arguments governments would eventually attempt to make to justify regulating the speech of doctors, therapists, lawyers, and other licensed workers.
You know who's looking extremely prescient right now? Me (and my @IJ colleagues). harvardlawreview.org/forum/v…
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Defeating judicial immunity to hold a judge accountable for retaliating against someone for his speech would be a lot of fun and a huge step forward for free speech and government accountability.
It gets worse. This weekend after seeing the video, a veteran criminal defense lawyer (with no cases in this guy’s civil court) wrote this judge an email telling the judge he needed to apologize. The judge responded by accusing the lawyer of making an ex parte communication and ordered him to appear next week under threat of contempt. I’m a member of the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association “Strike Force,” a group of several lawyers tasked with defending lawyers against judicial overreach at a moment’s notice. We’ll be there to make sure this judge does not try to jail a veteran lawyer just for exercising his First Amendment rights in criticizing an elected judge’s behavior.
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U.S. Camel Corps. never got a fair shake.
A camel named Douglas served with the Confederacy during the Civil War. This is his grave.
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A dead pope being put on trial
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Very excited to work and publish with the Journal of Law and Civil Governance at Texas A&M!
I'm pleased to report that my article with Daniel Nelson, "The (Weak) Historical Case for Licensing Speech," is now forthcoming in the Tex. A&M Journal of Law and Civil Governance!
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A knight in a boat drawn by a swan. 15th century.
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Thrilled to share that my recent article, "The Original Meaning of 'Searches,'" is forthcoming in the University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law @PennJCL. SSRN link below, and comments very welcome!
The Supreme Court will decide this term, in Chatrie v. U.S., whether executing a multi-step geofence warrant violated the Fourth Amendment. The en banc Fourth Circuit deadlocked 7-7 on what they took to be the relevant question: whether the gov't conducted a "search." For years, courts have been confused about how to determine which government acts count as a "search" under the Amendment. More recently, the search tests that produce the confusion have been defended as historically rooted. They're not, and the historical evidence is overwhelming. A draft of my new article is up on SSRN: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.… Comments welcome at jwrench@ij.org.
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