The process is sometimes opaque and not transparent. Fundraising comes with a cost that is easily borne by large well-resourced organizations and can be a source of stress and burnout for staff in less resourced ones.
โThe hidden costs are real, smaller Global South institutions spend enormous senior staff time just learning Western-centric procurement norms, duplicating compliance requirements across funders, and writing full proposals for calls that were never truly open. When they lose, that effort is simply lost โ unrecoverable, un-reusable. That's research waste at scaleโ