The Robert Taylor homes again?
Like other high-rise public housing developments in Chicago, such as Cabrini–Green, Robert Taylor Homes was subject to municipal disinvestment, which led to widespread poverty, infrastructure neglect, illegal drug activity, and violence associated with gangs. Originally designed to accommodate about 11,000 residents, the population at its peak reached around 27,000.[6] At one point, six of the poorest U.S. census tracts with populations over 2,500 were located within the development.[7]
Many residents relied on public assistance as their sole source of income, with about 95 percent of the population unemployed, including non-working-age children.[8]Roughly 40 percent of households were headed by single women earning less than $5,000 per year. Around 96 percent of residents were Black.
The physical conditions of the buildings reflected prolonged neglect, with many structures bearing fire damage and surrounded by littered streets. Building codeenforcement was minimal, and there were few commercial or civic amenities in the area. Safety concerns were prominent, and police officers often reported being targeted by gunfire from the high-rises and avoided patrolling poorly lit hallways.[9]
A survey found that many households had a family member who was incarcerated or expected to return from prison within two years. These dynamics complicated relocation efforts, as returning individuals often faced barriers related to family responsibilities, mental health issues, or housing eligibility.[10]
Gang violence and drugs
edit
The Mickey Cobras (MCs), Gangster Disciples(GDs), and Black Disciples (BDs) were active gangs within the Robert Taylor Homes.[11][12]According to the Chicago Police Department, many homicides in the area were attributed to conflicts between these groups, as they competed for control of territory and drug distribution in various Chicago neighborhoods. The CHA estimated that about $45,000 worth of drug transactions occurred daily within the development.
Former residents reported that disputes among drug dealers often centered around control of specific buildings. During one weekend, over 300 separate shooting incidents were reported in the vicinity of the Robert Taylor Homes.[13]
Crime
edit
Crime in the Robert Taylor Homes, mostly associated with drug trade and gang-related violence, peaked in the mid-1970s.
Notable incidents include the October 1976 case of 22-year-old Denise Dozier, who was thrown from the 15th floor of an apartment building and survived.[14] On June 25, 1983, 18-month-old Vinyette Teague was abducted from the development after her grandmother briefly left her unattended in a hallway. Despite an estimated 50 people being present in the hallway at the time, police were unable to identify a suspect, and the child was never found.[15]
On August 15, 1991, CHA police officer Jimmie Haynes was fatally shot by a sniper at the development. He died two days later at Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, and three people were later charged in connection with his death.[16][17] In February 1993, a maintenance worker was beaten to death by gang members after providing police access to a building where a gang meeting was taking place.
🚨HUGE: In a historic move, Illinois’ Governor, JB Pritzker, says he has a solution for high rent and houses out of reach: He’ll create TENS OF THOUSANDS of new homes:
His plan cuts red tape, increases supply, and lowers costs. Democratic governors will SAVE this country. LFG.