THREAD AXIS 9: AGRICULTURE, FOOD AUTONOMY & RURALITY
Pillar of national sovereignty.
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1/ Vision & Guiding Principle
We embrace a strategic shift: to feed the nation with its own resources, to reindustrialize through agriculture, and to transform rural areas into territories of opportunity. Cameroon has nearly 7.2M ha of arable land, with only 1.8M ha currently cultivated, and a food import bill exceeding 700B FCFA/year (2007–2017), feeding into a trade deficit of about 2,000B FCFA in 2023. The solution is food autonomy and nutritional sovereignty not slogans but imperatives for the economy and society. The ambition is to build an agricultural and agro-industrial powerhouse that creates jobs, stabilizes prices, improves health and resilience, and strengthens sovereignty.
2/ Potential to Mobilize (the numbers that commit us)
The country can immediately bring millions of hectares into production and create millions of jobs if land rights are secured, practices modernized, and market access guaranteed. The ambition: join the Top 3 African agricultural producers, attract talent (including the diaspora), and turn agriculture into a sector of excellence. A five-year roadmap will deploy resources by production basin, with public tools (credit windows, agro hubs) and performance contracts. The goal: turn vast potential into added value at home sustainable, exportable, and wealth-generating.
3/ Shock of Self-Sufficiency (imports → local production)
Rice, wheat, fish, milk, edible oils: import dependence undermines sovereignty. We replace imports with local production by securing access to inputs, irrigation, markets, and processing capacity. Public procurement (school canteens, hospitals, the army) will shift to locally sourced food to spark demand. This means drastically reduced imports, resilience to global shocks, and an improved trade balance.
4/ Immediate Measures (Year 1, high-leverage action)
• Land reform: free land titles for smallholders.
• Agricultural credit at 3%: FCFA 500B mobilized.
• Mechanization: 50,000 tractors and equipment through local service centers.
• 1,000 cooperatives created and equipped with professional governance.
• Certified seeds distributed to 500,000 farmers.
Year 1 is the ignition stage: securing land, access to finance, machinery, seeds, and guaranteed markets to kickstart the agricultural revolution.
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