On the British Isles, it’s not up for debate (don’t debate me 😡😇🤣) that Scots and Scottish Regiments are the finest the British Army have ever produced.
From the Highlanders Museum:
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Late 1899 saw the outbreak of the 2nd Boer War, in what is now modern-day South Africa. Tensions between the Boer Republics and the neighbouring British controlled colonies had reached breaking point and when a Boer ultimatum for the removal of British troops from the border regions was refused, war was declared. The idea that the Boers would prove any challenge was scoffed at in newspapers back home, yet for the British soldiers on the ground, the war would prove to be largest conflict the British Army had engaged in since the Napoleonic Wars, going on to last until 1902.
The Boers proved highly skilled opponents and in what became known as “Black Week”, they inflicted 3 major defeats on the British Army in just few days. The mood of the media changed overnight, blame was cast on politicians and generals. Cries of incompetence filled papers. How on earth could farmers being beating the British Army? In the eyes of Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat, who had previously adventured in South Africa, the frontier like environment of their home had forged the Boers into formidable fighters, homed in abilities and fieldcraft unknown to a British solider. Fraser had a great deal of respect for the Boers, yet he also believed greatly in the talents of his fellow Highlanders, talents he believed could be harnessed to beat the Boers at their own game. From this one of the most incredible and influential regiments of the British Army was born, The Lovat Scouts.
Fraser wanted his Scouts to be comprised of men from the Highland estates, workers, shepherds, gamekeepers and stalkers, men whose talents would lend themselves to speed, surprise, field craft, reconnaissance and marksmanship. He aimed to have them mounted on horses, moving quickly and hitting hard. His unorthodox proposal was accepted by the war office, and he set to work, despite from Highland lairds, such as the Marquis of Breadalbane who decried, that “stalkers would never make soldiers, and Highlanders can’t ride”. In spite of it all, Fraser succeeded, not only in get the numbers and quality of men he wanted but forming them into a cohesive team.
The Lovat Scouts, based on the merit of individual, were in many ways a replica of the late 1700’s Highland Regiments, held together by deep bonds of friendship rather then a hierarchy between officers and men, undragooned discipline and in so many ways a pathfinder for the concepts and tactics which would come after. South Africa would be their proving ground, but the Scouts would go on to serve in WW1 and WW2, with their legacy to British Army fieldcraft laying the foundations for much of British Special Forces today.
To learn more about the debut of the Scouts in South Africa, their exploits at Gallipoli in WW1 or in the Italian Mountains in WW2, then do visit the Highlanders Museum here at Fort George.
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