While the Northern Hemisphere was in winter lockdown, NASA’s new PACE satellite was capturing the Southern Hemisphere’s biological engines at full throttle.
The early 2026 data from PACE has provided a breakthrough in how we view the Australian continent and its surrounding oceans. We are no longer just looking at 'green' or 'blue' - we're looking at the specific chemical signatures of life.
In January 2026, PACE captured a massive, turquoise halo blooming around the Chatham Islands east of New Zealand. While older sensors like VIIRS saw only a bright bloom, PACE’s hyperspectral eyes were able to dissect the light.
PACE identified the specific composition, distinguishing between different types of phytoplankton (like Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus). These aren't just ocean plants, they're the primary source of photosynthesis in the South Pacific, reacting to the nutrient-rich waters pushed up by the underwater Chatham Rise.
Closer to home, the 2025-26 season saw an extraordinary transformation of Lake Eyre (Kati Thanda). As water from Queensland filled the basin, the desert didn't just turn green - it pulsed in rainbow color.
Using its ability to detect chlorophyll fluorescence, PACE has been monitoring the faint glow emitted by vegetation and halophilic (salt-loving) microorganisms as they photosynthesise.
Even as the lake began to evaporate in early 2026, PACE showed that the activity of the biosphere remained high, with distinct green and reddish hues in Belt Bay and Madigan Gulf revealing different microbial colonies.
The Southern Hemisphere is a unique laboratory because of its vast oceanic dominance. PACE is helping quantify how much CO₂ these massive Southern Ocean blooms are actually sequestering. This data was previously 'gap-filled' using estimates.
By measuring the ratio of pigments (chlorophyll vs carotenoids), PACE can tell if Australian forests are thriving or under stress before they turn brown. The Southern Hemisphere isn't just a passenger in the global greening story, it’s a high-performance engine.
With PACE, we finally have the dashboard to see exactly how hard that engine is working.
Image: NASA caught the ocean displaying strange colours around these islands (Google pic).