🚀 SQL Roadmap 2025: From Beginner to Expert 🛣️
🔹 1. Basics of SQL
✅ What is SQL? Introduction to Databases
✅ Data Types (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.)
✅ Basic Queries: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, ORDER BY, LIMIT
✅ SQL Operators: LIKE, IN, BETWEEN, AND, OR, NOT
✅ Sorting and Filtering Data
🔹 2. SQL Joins & Relationships
✅ Primary Keys & Foreign Keys
✅ One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-Many Relationships
✅ INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL OUTER JOIN
✅ Self Joins & Cross Joins
✅ Using UNION and UNION ALL
🔹 3. Aggregations & Grouping
✅ COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()
✅ GROUP BY & HAVING
✅ Using DISTINCT for Unique Data
✅ Subqueries & Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
🔹 4. Advanced SQL Concepts
✅ Window Functions (ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), LAG(), LEAD())
✅ Recursive Queries using CTEs
✅ Pivot & Unpivot Data
✅ JSON & XML Handling in SQL
✅ Using CASE Statements
🔹 5. Indexing & Performance Optimization
✅ How Indexing Works (Clustered vs. Non-Clustered Indexes)
✅ Optimizing Queries with EXPLAIN PLAN
✅ Avoiding N 1 Query Problems
✅ Using Proper Data Types for Performance
✅ Partitioning Large Tables
🔹 6. Transactions & Concurrency Control
✅ ACID Properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
✅ Transactions (BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK)
✅ Isolation Levels (READ COMMITTED, REPEATABLE READ, SERIALIZABLE)
✅ Deadlocks & How to Avoid Them
🔹 7. SQL for Big Data & Scalability
✅ NoSQL vs. SQL (MongoDB, Firebase vs. PostgreSQL, MySQL)
✅ Distributed Databases (CockroachDB, Amazon Aurora)
✅ Data Warehousing (Snowflake, BigQuery)
✅ Querying Large Datasets Efficiently
🔹 8. Stored Procedures, Views & Triggers
✅ Creating & Using Views
✅ Writing Stored Procedures
✅ Using Triggers for Automation
✅ Dynamic SQL & Parameterized Queries
🔹 9. Working with Different SQL Dialects
✅ MySQL
✅ PostgreSQL
✅ Microsoft SQL Server
✅ SQLite
✅ Oracle SQL
🔹 10. Mastering SQL in Real-World Applications
✅ SQL in Backend Development (Node.js, Python, Java)
✅ Using SQL with ORMs (Sequelize, TypeORM, Prisma)
✅ Integrating SQL with APIs
✅ Data Analytics & Reporting with SQL
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