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Ovo doba godine, pa da se PODSJETIMO. Committee for Compiling Data on Crimes against Humanity and International Law No. 162/95 March 12, 1996 List of Concentration Camps for SERBS 1. Concentration Camps for Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina BANOVIĆI, basement of the main railway-station building BANOVIĆI, old building of "Helios" company management BANOVIĆI, management-building of former Territorial Defence Headquarters, opposite the post-office BANOVIĆI, village of Treštenica, primary school BANOVIĆI, village, primary school “Ivan Goran Kovačić” and barracks nearby school BANOVICI, Djurdjevik BIHAĆ, main prison (District prison), Luke BIHAĆ, aero-club premises BIHAĆ, military barracs “27th July" BIHAĆ, “Jedinstvo” football-club stadium BIHAĆ, hotel “Park” - cement premises BIHAĆ, restaurant of the owner Vuković Mustafa BIHAĆ, “Batnoga” camp BIHAĆ, village of Čekrlije, basement BIHAĆ, school-building in village of Frkašić BRADINA near Konjic, primary school BRATUNAC, village of Gornje Potočare, private prison of Bešlić Hajro BREZA, Military prison BREZA, Police station BREZA, camp in "Elektroterma" company basement BREZA, "Udarnik" company warehouse, across the Department of Interior BREZA, outdoors swimming-pool BREZA, camp in warehouse of the "Breza" mine BREZA, building "29" BROD (Bosanski Brod), secondary-schooling center "Fric Pavlik" BROD (Bosanski Brod), Tulek, warehouse of the "Belgrade" department store BROD (Bosanski Brod), storage of the building material of the "GIK" company BROD (Bosanski Brod), camp "Krndija" (opposite fire-station building) BROD (Bosanski Brod), camp near the Sava river (kayak-club) BROD (Bosanski Brod), "Bosnia" stocking-factory manufacturing hall BROD (Bosanski Brod), camp in Military police building (former "Jugobanka" building) BROD (Bosanski Brod), city stadium BRČKO, Boderište, “Interplet" factory, manufacturing hall BRČKO, Bosanska Bijela, local community premises BRČKO, Bosanska Bijela, place for drying plums BRČKO, Bosanska Bijela, private houses BRČKO, Boće, primary school BRČKO, Boće, local community premises BRČKO, Gornji Zovik, warehouse of building material BRČKO, Gornji Rahić, local community premises BRČKO, Gornji Rahić, warehouse of building material BRČKO, Gornji Rahić, place for drying in Okrajci BRČKO, Gornji Rahić, primary school BRČKO, garage in hothouse between places of Rahić and Maoče BRČKO, Donji Rahić, private houses BRČKO, Maoča, chicken-farm BRČKO, Maoča, restaurant “Bolji život” BRČKO, Palanka, library of the local community BRČKO, Rašljani, warehouse BRČKO, Ulice, primary school BRČKO, Ulice, local community premises BUGOJNO, building of the bank in which the Military police of the Army of the B&H is stationed BUGOJNO, basement of the "Kalin" hotel BUGOJNO, private house at the outskirts BUGOJNO, sports-cultural center hall BUGOJNO, "Stipo Djerek" primary school BUGOJNO, Grammar school BUGOJNO, "Rostovo" ski-center BUGOJNO, "Slavko Rodic" factory BUGOJNO, garages in former Tito’s Villa, "Gorica" BUGOJNO, house of murdered Serb, Lukić Relja BUGOJNO, coal-mine in village of Gračanica BUNA, camp in school-building BUNA, prison of brothers Ivan and Srećko Gagro BUSOVAČA, Kaonik BUSOVAČA, hotel complex “Tisovac” VAREŠ VELIKA Kladuša, prison VISOKO, “Ahmet Fetahagić” military barracks VISOKO, basement of investihation prison VISOKO, local community premises VISOKO, “Fojnički odred” school-building VISOKO, "Ognjen Prica" school-building VISOKO, Military police prison based at the “Ahmet Fetahagić” school-building, VISOKO, village of Srhinje, house of Enver Bašić VISOKO, village of Hlapčevići, local community premises VISOKO, village of Glina, stables of the owner Sakib Sudžuk, called “Postman” VISOKO, Buzić Mahala, cooperative consumers’ house VITEZ,police station building VITEZ, factory of chemicals VITEZ, Kruščica VIŠEGRAD, marshy rooms of Hydro-Energetic Plant "Višegrad" VIŠEGRAD, grain silo “Žito” VIŠEGRAD, Crni Vrh VLASENICA GABELA near Čapljina, hangars of the former Yugoslav People¢ s Army (JNA), near STRUGA, Croatian Defence Council (HVO) prison GORAŽDE, Department of Interior, Police station in the center of the town GORAŽDE, grain silo in Kopači GORAŽDE, building of the insurance company ZOIL “Sarajevo” GORAŽDE, “Balkan” old hotel building GORAŽDE, camp named “Mujkovića Polje” GORAŽDE, Mahala GORAŽDE, building of electric power distribution center “Elektrodistribucija” GORAŽDE, VitkoviĆI GORAŽDE, camp in printing house in VitkoviĆI GORAŽDE, camp in Moše Pijade Street, opposite police station building GORAŽDE, camp in house of Nedimović family GORAŽDE, isolated part on the right bank of the Drina river GORAŽDE, village of Mravinjac GORAŽDE, village of ŠašićiI GORNJI VAKUF, camp in Rama, police station building GRADAČAC, prison in basement of the Town Tower (in fortress) GRADAČAC, camp in secondary school center building GRADAČAC, basement of the Grammar School GRADAČAC, village of Srnica GRADAČAC, Gornja Tramošnjica, camp in a school building GRAČANICA, village of Godinje, garage GRAČANICA, Cultural Center GRAČANICA, camp in “Hasan Kikić” primary school building GRUDE, school building GRUDE, garages GRUDE, Dejčiće, camp in primary school building DERVENTA, former JNA Club DERVENTA, camp in grain silo in Polje DERVENTA, Poljari, “Vuk Karadžić” primary school DERVENTA, Rabić, underground premises of military storage DERVENTA, Plehan DOMANOVIĆI, near Čapljina, camp in a private house DRETELJ, near Čapljina DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), Department of Interior prison in a basement DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), central-heating station DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), secondary school center DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), the Grammar School DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), “Boriša Kovačević” primary school DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), nuns’ home DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), military prison DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), Eminovo Selo DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), village of Babine DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), private prison in Šuice DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), Balečić near Šuice DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), village of Rašćani DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), Gornji Brišnik DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), village of Stipanići, basement of a deserted house DUVNO (Tomislavgrad), village of Stipanići, primary school DJEVERUŠA ŽEPČA, storage of cement ŽEPČA, gym in a primary school “Rade Kondić” ŽEPČA, secondary school center ŽIVINICE, building of former ambulance ŽIVINICE, building of Department of Interior ŽIVINICE, building of an old Post-office ŽIVINICE, building of Employment Bureau ŽIVINICE, stadium “Mladost”, dressing-rooms ŽIVINICE, library “Šarenjak” near stadium ŽIVINICE, Ljubače, mill situated between Tuzla and Živinice ŽIVINICE, Ljubače, warehouse of the former JNA. Military prison ŽIVINICE, Maline, (on the road to Husi) ŽIVINICE, stadium “Metalac” ZAVIDOVIĆI, basement of a building of political organizations’ premises (old City Hall) ZAVIDOVIĆI, basement of the Forestry Center building ZENICA, House of Correction ZENICA, prison ZENICA, basement of the Faculty of Metallurgy, ZENICA, hotel "Internacional" ZENICA, "Mihajlo Pupin" schooling center ZENICA, "Sead Škrgo" primary school ZENICA, camp in the Music school ZENICA, Perin Han, "Bratstvo-Jedinstvo" primary school ZENICA, Arnauti ZENICA, Bijelo Polje, stadium ZENICA, school building in a village of Janjići ZENICA, village of Drivuša, school building IGMAN, atomic shelter in the hotel "Igman" IGMAN, basement of the hotel "Famos" IGMAN, hotel "Mrazište" JABLANICA, Memorial Museum of the Battle on the Neretva River (Museum of Revolution) JAJCE, old fortress JAJCE, prison in basement of the "SJS" main building JAJCE, prison of Territorial Defence Center in "ElektroVrbas" main building JAJCE, camp in "Bratstvo - Jedinstvo" primary school JAJCE, prison in HVO military barracks, near Catholic Church KAKANJ, camp in a coal-mine KAKANJ, motel "Sretno" KALESIJA, village of Miljanovci KALESIJA, village of Medjan KLADANJ, former Insurance Bureau for People and Property KLADANJ, village of Stupari - camp in primary school building KLADANJ, prison in cinema KONJIC, prison in Police station KONJIC, camp in Čelebići, in a warehouse of the former JNA KONJIC, Čelebići, “Maksim Kujundžić” primary school KONJIC, "3rd March" primary school, 3. mart Street KONJIC, sports hall “Musala”, Braće Bektaševića Street KONJIC, new residential settlement KONJIC, Donje Selo KONJIC, cafe-bar "Amadeus" KONJIC, Buturović Polje KONJIC, village of DžepI KONJIC, village of Parsovići KOTOR VAROŠ, village of Večići KREKA, Faruk Ppcić’s private prison in the cultural centre “Moša Pijade” KRUPA, Podpazariće, warehouse of the former JNA KUPRES, "Kvalitet" clothes factory KUPRES, basement in Vila Milenka’s house, Narodnih Heroja Street where the "War Headquarters" was located KUPRES, private camp LIŠTICA LIVNO, police station and garages of police station LIVNO, “Ivan Goran Kovačić” primary school LIVNO, "10th October" primary school LIVNO, fortress "Old City" LIVNO, school gym LIVNO, "Dinara" hotel, basement (brothel) LIVNO, secondary schooling center LIVNO, camp in a school in the village of POTOK, 10 km towards Mostar LIVNO, camp in IVETIĆ’s family house in a village of Zastinje LIVNO, village of Čelebići LUKAVAC, basement of the Secondary school, "Patriotska liga" prison LUKAVAC, old policlinic’s building LUKAVAC, slaughterhouse LUKAVAC, village of Modrac, prison of the owner Rifat Morankić, LUKAVAC, "Transervis"garages LUKAVAC, Croatian Armed Forces (HOS) camp in workers’ resort in Svatovci village LJUBUŠKI, HVO military investigation prison LJUBUŠKI, HOS old prison LJUBUŠKI, prison in a buy off tobacco station LJUBUŠKI, village of Lipno, camp in a primary school building LJUBUŠKI, prison in a school building in Kravice MAGLAJ, dressing rooms of "Natron" football team MATIJEVIĆI, near Kladanj MEDJEDJA, cooperative consumers’ house, central prison of Višegrad Territorial Defence Headquarters MEDJEDJA, basement of a private house MOSTAR, military policlinic MOSTAR, Ćelovina, 27 Šanticeva Street - former District prison, HVO prison MOSTAR, Military hospital, HOS prison MOSTAR, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, HVO Military police MOSTAR, Faculty of Economy, HVO Military police MOSTAR, Faculty of Law, "collective center" for Serbs MOSTAR, local community club "4th July" MOSTAR, "Bristol" hotel, basements MOSTAR, Mladena Balorde Street MOSTAR, Northern Camp MOSTAR, Rodoč, heliport (central prison in Herzeg-Bosnia), in Military Grammar School MOSTAR, Svinjarina, halls of "Djuro Salaj" spinning mill, camp of the Moslem Army MOSTAR, Svinjarina, "Djuro Salaj" spinning mill MOSTAR, Svinjarina, “Zlatka Vuković” company MOSTAR, Svinjarina, a private house MOSTAR, village of Kočine, camp of the Moslem Army MOSTAR, CIM, a private prison MOSTAR, village of Vojno NOVI TRAVNIK, installations of the former JNA in the village of Stojković NOVI TRAVNIK, "Bratstvo" annealing factory ORAŠJE, secondary schooling center ORAŠJE, Donja Mahala, camp in a primary school building ORAŠJE, Donja Mahala, storage of Mirza Filipović, nick-named Deljković ORAŠJE, POSAVSKA MAHALA ODŽAK, primary school (gym) ODŽAK, “Strolit” company ODŽAK, village of Novi Grad PAZARIĆ, primary school PAZARIĆ, former JNA military barracks “Kruap” in Zovik PAZARIĆ, Cultural Center PAZARIĆ, camp in storages in Krupska Rijeka PAZARIĆ, village of Urduk PODBREŽJE, “Vatrostalna” company, main building POSUŠJE, police station POSUŠJE, a garage PROZOR, prison PROZOR, garages RAVNE, in Popovo Polje SARAJEVO, Alipašino polje - private prison SARAJEVO, Alipašino’s settlement No. 2, "Borsalino" cafe-bar SARAJEVO, Alipašino polje, basement on ZAVNOBIH Square Nos. 21 and 27 SARAJEVO, central heating station Alipašino polje, B phase SARAJEVO, local community club "Mladost" in Alipašino polje SARAJEVO, atomic shelter in Dobrinja 3 SARAJEVO, the Buća stream SARAJEVO, the Buća potok, ŽIŠ secondary school (Secondary School for Railroad and Industrial Workers) SARAJEVO, military prison in former JNA “Viktor Bubanj” barracks, now “Ramiz Salčin” SARAJEVO, garage near "Privredna banka of Sarajevo" SARAJEVO, cellar vault of the "Privredna banka of Sarajevo", Dobrinja 5 in Bratstvo-Jedinstvo Street SARAJEVO, kinder-garden in Palmira Toljatija Street SARAJEVO, "Iskrica" kinder-garden in Moše Pijade Street SARAJEVO, “Iskrica” kinder-garden in Mladena Pojanovića Street SARAJEVO, “Iskrica” kinder-garden in Skerlićeva Street SARAJEVO, complex of "Zetra" company SARAJEVO, 2 Dobrinja Street, basement of a trading company "Mašinopromet" in Oktobarska Revolucija Street SARAJEVO, Railway Station SARAJEVO, Female Prison SARAJEVO, basement of the "Zagreb" hotel, in Marin-Dvor area (brothel) SARAJEVO, the "Europa" hotel, (brothel), air-conditioning chamber in basement SARAJEVO, prison in the Stup area SARAJEVO, building of The Bank and the Social Accounting Office in “Čengic Villa" SARAJEVO, restaurant named either "Strela" or "Stela" SARAJEVO, deserted Serb-owned apartment in 28 Muhameda Djurdje Street SARAJEVO, deserted Serb-owned apartment in 30 Mahmuta DŽudže Street, Koševo brdo SARAJEVO, Meteorological Center on Bjelave SARAJEVO, "Mehmed Bušatlija" students’ dormitory on Bjelave (brothel) SARAJEVO, the Ciglana settlement, Djure Djakovića Street SARAJEVO, “Djuro Djaković” cinema SARAJEVO, Skyscraper No. 2, Pera Kosarića Square SARAJEVO, camp in "Slobodan Vukovic" school-building, Blagoja Parovica Street in Novo Sarajevo SARAJEVO, primary school "Pavle Goranin"in Švraka village SARAJEVO, primary school "Andrija Rašo", Alipašino polje SARAJEVO, primary school " 1st May", Alipašino polje SARAJEVO, primary school in the Marin-Dvor area SARAJEVO, police station on the Koševo Hill SARAJEVO, "Center" police station on Bjelave SARAJEVO, police station in the Sokolović Colony SARAJEVO, police station, Novo Sarajevo SARAJEVO, House of Correction in Pofalići SARAJEVO, Pofalići, G.P. “Vranica” basement premises, former hostel premises SARAJEVO, local community offices "Mojmilo" SARAJEVO, warehouse "25. May" in Švraka village SARAJEVO, "Koševo" Stadium SARAJEVO, camp "Sunce" - in the atomic shelter in Dobrinja II, the 5th Motorized Brigade Headquarters (in the building just below the “Sunce” shop), 1 Marko Orešković Street SARAJEVO, students’ dormitory "Mladen Stojanovic" at the corner of the (118?) Radićeva Street and JNA Street (brothel) SARAJEVO, Faculty of Civil Engineering, basement (brothel) SARAJEVO, Technical High School, Vojvode Putnika Street, (School of Civil Engineering) SARAJEVO, tunnel of the "Koševo" hospital SARAJEVO, tunnel “Velešići - Ciglane” SARAJEVO, FIS (DTV Partizan), Mis Ibrina Street, basement SARAJEVO, Central Prison, 8 & 9 JNA Street SARAJEVO, warehouse of “Šipad” company in Džemala Bijedića Street SARAJEVO, "Vladimir Nazor" school for retarded children, in Ivana Krndelja Street, Bjelave area SARAJEVO, special school in 54 Ivan Krndelja Street, in Čengić Villa SARAJEVO, basement of “Poljoopskrba” company, on the way towards the centre of the old city (Baš Čaršija) SARAJEVO, the 101st brigade prison SARAJEVO, the 102nd Brigade HQ in Hrasno SREBRENIK, primary school SREBRENIK, Youth Center in Rapatnica suburb area SREBRENICA, a prison between the buildings of the Municipality Court and the City Hall SREBRENICA, prison of a police station SREBRENICA, village of Potočari, private prison of Orić Naser SREBRENICA, village of Sćeska, Zulfo Tursunović’s private prison STOLAC, buy off tobacco station STOLAC, "Inkos" company TARČIN near Pazarić, grain silo TEOČAK near Ugljevik, primary school building TEOČAK, local community offices TEŠANJ, military prison TRAVNIK, prison TRAVNIK, prison near "Tri Bora" restaurant TRAVNIK, Retired Persons’ Club TRAVNIK, “Petar Mećava” military barracks TRAVNIK, club of the former JNA (old medrasa) TRAVNIK, Hunting home in Pavlovica area TRAVNIK, basement of the old Railway-Transport Enterprise building TRAVNIK, prison in Dolac, near the matchmaking factory in Sljemena village, within the JNA warehouse compund TRAVNIK, laundry in 14 Slavka Radića Street TRAVNIK, village of Kraljevica TRNOVO, building of police station TRNOVO, camp in kinder-garden TRNOVO, "Treskavica" hotel TRNOVO, village of Godinjske bare, private storage TRNOVO, village of Dejčići TUZLA, military investigation prison based in District prison building in 1 Djura Djaković Street, both on the ground and on the 1st floor TUZLA, camp in District prison, part for civilians, 2nd floor TUZLA, camp in "Husinjska Buna" military barracks in Skojevska settlement TUZLA, camp in an "old mine" near "Sloboda" stadium in Tušanj TUZLA, former military fire-range near "Sloboda" stadium TUZLA, camp in saltworks in Tušanj TUZLA, military barracks "Lipnica", 4 km away from Tuzla TUZLA, Engineering-Technical High School TUZLA, Mining School-Centre in Irac TUZLA, camp in Medical High School TUZLA, students’ dormitory TUZLA, Workers’ University “Mitar Trifunović - Uča” TUZLA, Mining - Geological Institute TUZLA, "Tušanj" Stadium TUZLA, a club of the former JNA TUZLA, Faruk Prcić’s private prison TUZLA, Šerija Zaimović’s private prison TUZLA, hanger on the "Dubrava" Airport TUZLA, Cerik TUZLA, Kozlovac, shelter-place in a motel TUZLA, Kozlovac, former prison’s husbandry TUZLA, Tojšići, 14 km from Tuzla, village Cultural Centre TUZLA, Požarnica FOJNICA, basement of the "Sarajevo" Bank FOJNICA, "Kata Govoršić” secondary school, basement HRASNICA, Cultural Centre HRASNICA, former building of apartments for single persons, who worked in "Famos" company HRASNICA, stadium of the "Hrasnica" football team HRASNICA, "Famos"company workers’ residential area HRASNICA, "Aleksa Šantic" primary school HRASNICA, Social Club HRASNICA, basements of a skyscraper near the Moslem police station HRASNICA, garages in basement, Igman’s Partisan Battalion Street HRASNICA, basement of a residential building, still in construction CAZIN, prison CAZIN, gravel works CAZIN, stadium dressing-rooms CAZIN, "Vojin Marić” primary school in Osredak CAZIN, village of Liskovac, primary school CAZIN, village of Ćoralići, hamlet of Djehveruša CERSKA, near Vlasenice, private stable ČAPLJINA, police station ČAPLJINA, “Mirko Popara” military barracks in Grabovina, HVO camp ČAPLJINA, basement in the City Hall ČAPLJINA, tobacco station ČAPLJINA, HOS camp in a basement of an old Post Office ČAPLJINA, grain silo near “Neretvatrans” company ČITLUK, garages ČITLUK, police station ŠAMAC, village of Domaljevac, primary school 2. Camps in CROATIA BIOGRAD at the seaside BIOGRAD at the seaside, fishing house on the "Vransko" lake BJELOVAR, prison of the Ministry of Interior BJELOVAR, District prison BJELOVAR, Military prison BJELOVAR, sports hall BJELOVAR, military barracks BJELOVAR, school-building VARAŽDIN, prison VINKOVCI, prison VIROVITICA, military barracks (guardhouse) VRGINMOST, police station VRGORAC, camp in a Croatian Club VRGORAC, garage in a village near Vrgorac VRPOLJE, prison VUKOVAR, Ministry of Interior in Vukovar VUKOVAR, Borovo village, "Komerc" company VUKOVAR, Borovo village, “Nova obuća” company VUKOVAR, hanger at the airport VUKOVAR, school in construction in Borovo village VUKOVAR, kinder-gardens near City Hall VUKOVAR, basement premises in the City Hall VUKOVAR, atomic shelter VUKOVAR, warehouse of "Drvopromet" company VUKOVAR, catacombs under the cemetery VUKOVAR, Ruthenians’ Church VUKOVAR, "Vladimir Nazor" school VUKOVAR, Lužac VUKOVAR, warehouse of "Abazis" company VUKOVAR, Elc’s royal palace, chapel VUKOVAR, Military recruiting department GOSPIĆ, District prison GOSPIĆ, camp Smiljane GOSPIĆ, brick-works in a village of Perusić GOSPIĆ village of Zablato GOSPIĆ,Trnovac (Zablato) GRUBIŠNO POLJE, hotel "Bilogora", National Guard Forces (ZNG) HQ DARUVAR, prison DARUVAR, police station DARUVAR, sports hall "Czechs’ House" DARUVAR, "Varteks" department store DARUVAR, basement of the supermarket-building in the centre of the city DARUVAR, Miokovićevo DUBROVNIK, hotel "Excelsior", Military Police HQ DUBROVNIK, villa "Palma" DUBROVNIK, District Prison DUBROVNIK, hotel "Zagreb" on Lapad, Military Police HQ DJAKOVO, prison ZADAR, prison of the District Court ZADAR, Military prison ZADAR, hotel "Donat" on Diklovac, Borik ZADAR, aeronautics club ZADAR, "Velimir Škorpik" school ZADAR, primary school "Šime Budinić” ZADAR, primary school “Šimun Kozičić” ZADAR, “Marko Orešković” military barracks ZADAR, restaurant belonging to Josip Prtenjača, on the road to Diklo ZADAR, old town ZAGREB, Vlaška Street, Ministry of Interior ZAGREB, Vukomerec (prison of torts) ZAGREB, 3 Gajeva Street, former military investigation prison ZAGREB, "Maršal Tito" military barracks ZAGREB, Kerestinec in Sveta Nedelja settlement near Zagreb ZAGREB, Kunišćak, basement of the Military police hospital ZAGREB, Remetinec, Rajtarićeva (Rajterova) Street, prison of the Military Court ZAGREB, 12 &18 Petrinjska Street ZAGREB, 92 Selska Street, former JNA barracks ZAGREB, Correction house-hospital ZAGREB, "Martinovska" sports hall ZAGREB, Trstenik ZAGREB, Černomerec ZAGREB, Černomerec, brick-works ZAGREB, sports hall in Samobor IVANIC GRAD IMOTSKI, police station KARLOBAG KARLOVAC, prison KARLOVAC, Ministry of Interior KARLOVAC, pupils’ dormitory KOSTAJNICA, Babina reka KRAPINA, prison KUTINA, Firemen House LEPOGLAVA, Correction House LIPIK LIPOVICA MARINO SELO, Ribarska Koliba (near Daruvar) MARINO SELO, main administrative building of the "Ribnačarsko-Pakračka poljana” company METKOVIĆ, prison METKOVIĆ, Military police METKOVIĆ, Civil Protection Center METKOVIĆ, Radio Station METKOVIĆ, Sports hall METKOVIĆ, basement of a tobacco station METKOVIĆ, village of Doboka NAŠICE NIN, brick-works NOVA GRADIŠKA, prison of the Department of Interior NOVA GRADIŠKA, prison in military barracks (on the road to Rešetari) NOVA GRADIŠKA, basement of the Grammar School NOVA GRADIŠKA, school building NOVA GRADIŠKA, Sports hall NOVSKA, prison NOVSKA, Military Recruiting Department near City Hall OGULIN, prison OKUČANI, forge ORAHOVICA OSIJEK, Department of Interior OSIJEK, Investigating prison OSIJEK, "Red" Military Barracks OSIJEK, "Pampes" prison on the fire-range OSIJEK, camp on the stadium PAG (Slano) PAKRAC, prison PAKRAC, basement of a department store PAKRAC, village of Šeovica, a camp in the Cultural Centre PAKRAČKA POLJANA, “Jedinstvo” company, hall for producing the pens and electric switches PAKRAČKA POLJANA, fishing house PETRINJA, village of Brijest PLOČE PODRAVSKA SLATINA PULA, District Prison PULA, Katarina PULA, Kranjčevica PULA, "Valtura" Correction House RAKITJE near Samobor, ZNG Training centre RIJEKA, prison RIJEKA, 24 or 25 Ciotina Street., a camp, "reception center for foreigners" in former JNA barracks RIJEKA, “Via Roma” in Žrtve Fašizma Street RIJEKA, Škurine, barracks RIJEKA, "Trsat" military barracks, Military police prison SINJ, "I Split Partizan Detachment" military barracks of the former JNA SINJ, prison of Military police SISAK, District Prison SISAK, garages of the refinery SISAK, Department of Interior SISAK, camp in forge SISAK, High School of Economic Sciences SISAK, powder plant SISAK, "22 Lipanj" primary school SLAVONSKA POŽEGA, District Prison SLAVONSKA POŽEGA, police station SLAVONSKA POŽEGA, Sports hall SLAVONSKI BROD, Military prison SLAVONSKI BROD, basement of a restaurant with a bowling alley belonging to Dusan Bardak, in Partizanska Street (now Osječka Street) SLAVONSKI BROD, premises in basement of the Center for Public Security SLAVONSKI BROD, camp in the Firemen House SLAVONSKI BROD, Refinery SLAVONSKI ŠAMAC SLUNJ SPLIT, prison on the Katalinić Hill SPLIT, Lora SPLIT, Dračevac, former JNA barracks, HOS prison SPLIT, Bilice (between Split and Solin), District Prison SPLIT, the "Firule" hospital TROGIR TUROPOLJE FILIP JAKOV, Hospital for retarded children ŠIBENIK, "Mandalina" prison ŠIBENIK, “Ante Jonjić” military barracks ŠIBENIK, Šubićevac ŠIBENIK, Sports hall near "Stjepan Radić” school ŠIBENIK, Island of Obonjan 3. CAMPS IN SLOVENIA DOB PRI MIRNI, Correction House DOB PRI HRASTNIK, mine DRAVOGRAD ZIDANI MOST, improvised prison in a Hunting House ZIDANI MOST, prison ILIRSKA BISTRICA KOPER, prison KOPER, police station KOČEVSKA REKA, camp in military barracks KRANJ, Exhibition Hall LJUBLJANA LJUBLJANA, students’ centre near the railway station LJUBLJANA, Povšetova Street KOZINA MARIBOR MURSKA SOBOTA, primary school NOVA GORICA RADOVLJICA, barracks, sports halls RIBNICA, St. František’s Monastery CELJE CERKNICA
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250 years ago today, one month after lifting price controls, Congress re-regulated salt. We saw previously that, in April 1776, the Second Continental Congress embraced the free market. On April 6th, it relaxed the United Colonies’ global trade embargo, known as the “Continental Association.” The ports of America were opened to all nations except Great Britain and her territories, with whom they were at war*. And to encourage merchants to take the risk of running Royal Navy blockades to bring imports into the country, on April 30th, Congress deregulated prices on all commodities other than tea, permitting the market to dictate the prices at which goods would be bought and sold**. During the Association, many commodities suffered from shortages and skyrocketing prices. Salt, which was imported from the West Indies, was in especially short supply. In those pre-refrigeration days, it was more than just a seasoning; salt was a critical preservative, essential to prevent meat and fish from spoiling. Price deregulation did not have an immediate impact on the salt supply, nor should it have been expected to. To bring a ship in from the (non-British) West Indies took several weeks. Further, a patchwork of provincial and local market interventions of a non-price control variety discouraged, and in some cases outright prevented merchants from bringing supplies to market. For example, The Philadelphia Committee of Observation and Inspection had seized 4,000 bushels of salt which the merchants Joshua Fisher and Son had imported illegally in December 1774, the first month of the Association. The owners were willing to sell it for three shillings a bushel, but the Committee refused to return it to them, on the grounds that they were “enemies to their country.” By May 1776, word of the committee’s hoarding generated outrage, so that the members had to issue a vague statement to “assure the publick that they have under their consideration a mode of disposing of the said Salt, so as to serve the publick in the most effectual manner.” The price of salt was also caught up in the general inflation caused by Congress’s addiction to paper money. When nothing bad happened after a modest initial printing of $2 million in June 1775, the delegates authorized four more print runs by May 1776, for a total of $15 million. At the end of May, the Rev. Henry Muhlenberg reported that the price of salt in Philadelphia soared from 40 shillings to 140 shillings a bushel, and yet the commodity was still in short supply. “The people push and jostle each other whenever there is a small quantity of salt to be found,” he said. While the Committee of Inspection was still sitting on 4,000 bushels. Recipes for making salt at home appeared in the newspapers. Because of its critical necessity, salt was a political flashpoint. The nervous delegates in Congress chose not to wait for the market to work. On May 18th, less than three weeks after price controls had been lifted, they appointed a committee, consisting Robert Livingston, Elbridge Gerry, John D'Hart, and the normally free-market Robert Morris, to re-regulate the price of salt. The committee returned on the 28th with a draft resolution to reimpose price controls. Their report conceded that market prices were, in general, necessary to prevent shortages, but salt was so critical, and high prices such a hardship on those of limited means, that an exception was needed: “Tho’ regulations of that nature tend to discourage Commerce and increase the scarcity which they were designed to remove,” they wrote, “yet that the same is not applicable to salt, unless it is sold so high as to be very burthensome to the poor, as it can only be imported in large vessels the risk of which is extreamly great.” The resolution did not explain how the fact that a commodity was needed really, really badly stopped the laws of economics from working. After some amending, Congress passed the resolution on May 30, 1776. As they had since the beginning of time, the politicians blamed high prices on greed, rather than a combination of the normal functioning of markets and their own ill-conceived measures: “Whereas it hath been represented to Congress, that avaricious, ill designing men, have taken advantage of the resolve of Congress, passed the 30th of April, for withdrawing, from the committees of inspection, the power of regulating the price of goods, to extort from the people a most exorbitant price for salt: “Resolved, That it be recommended to the committees of observation and inspection in the United Colonies, so to regulate the price of salt, as to prevent unreasonable exactions on the part of the seller, having due regard to the difficulty and risque of importation.” Throughout the nation, and especially in the mid-Atlantic states, local committees eagerly decreed price controls. On June 1st, a mere two days after the salt resolution passed Congress, the Philadelphia committee set the maximum price to 7 shillings 6 pence per bushel—pure delusion at a time the market price was 140 shillings. A month later, the Maryland legislature followed suit. The results were predictable. Law-abiding merchants, unable to make a profit, declined to import new stocks, while scofflaws flouted the regulations and flocked to the black market. The bottom line: shortages persisted and, despite the decrees of the committees, prices reached new heights. Over the months and years ahead, American diaries, letters, and official proceedings were chock full of accounts of shortages, hoarding, insane prices, and desperate expedients. A few examples: The export of barrel staves was prohibited because of their value to British molasses and rum manufacturers in the West Indies. But, in July 1776, the North Carolina legislature authorized waivers to trade staves for salt, arms, or ammunition. It also set a maximum profit for salt of 25%. In August of the same year, the Pennsylvania legislature authorized the Philadelphia committee to confiscate supplies of salt from “divers persons [who], in contempt of the just and wholesome regulations of the Committee, &c., of Philadelphia, under directions of Congress, have continued to dispose of their Salt at most exorbitant prices.” The committee was directed to distribute the confiscated salt to every county in the state, according to population. That month, Dutchess County, New York (up around Poughkeepsie), seized all supplies of salt “except what may be intended for the private use of families.” It also prohibited any salt from being removed from the county. The minutes of the Continental Congress for October and November document the struggle of the fledgling nation to supply the army with salt. The delegates even went so far as to grant an exemption to two merchants to trade with the British West Indies. The United States also attempted to reduce its dependence on foreign salt by developing the domestic industry. For example, the governments of New Jersey and Pennsylvania offered incentives to businessmen for constructing saltworks on the Jersey shore. The effort was rife with the incompetence, corruption, and cost overruns that go hand-in-hand with government-backed industries. The most notorious of these corporate welfare kings was Thomas Savadge, a failed ironmongering entrepreneur who, in June 1776, sold the state of Pennsylvania on a grandiose plan to produce 60,000 bushels a year. The state gave him an advance of £400 against a budget of £2,500. After three years of glowing progress reports, promises, excuses, labor shortages, requests for waivers, resistance to government auditors, and mysteriously disappearing records, the hapless Savadge died and the state privatized the Pennsylvania Salt Works. Its total lifetime production under Savadge’s management: 20 bushels. In 1793, Thomas Paine, who had served on the Philadelphia Committee, looked back at the salt follies of the 1770s with regret. He warned his friends in the French Revolution not to go down the same road: “In Philadelphia,” he wrote, “we undertook among other regulations of this kind to regulate the price of Salt; the consequence was that no Salt was brought to market, and the price rose to thirty-six shillings sterling per Bushel. The price before the war was only one shilling and six pence per Bushel.” The letter contained one mistake. Paine had forgotten just how high the price of salt had risen. In August 1777, John Adams wrote to Abigail that the commodity was selling in Philadelphia for $27 a bushel—around 160 shillings. I'm @MadMikeIsenberg, and that's the way it was. Check out Quarter Millennial Moments on Spotify open.spotify.com/show/15PzSw… Previous QMM: The Mechanics’ Declaration of Independence x.com/TheBig250/status/20603… Next QMM: The British Fleet Invests Charleston Harbor *See QMM for April 6, 1776 x.com/TheBig250/status/20411… **See QMM for April 30, 1776 x.com/TheBig250/status/20498… Illustration(s): Salt (Weston A. Price Foundation) Source(s): John Adams, “Letter to Abigail Adams,” August 29, 1777, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/docume…. Michael S. Adelberg, “Long in the Hand and Altogether Fruitless: The Pennsylvania Salt Work and Salt-Making on the New Jersey Shore during the American Revolution,” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. LXXX, no. 2, 2013, pp. 215-242, journals.psu.edu/phj/article…. American Archives: Consisting of a Collection of Authentick Records, State Papers, Debates, and Letters and Other Notices of Publick Affairs, Washington: M. St. Clair Clarke & Peter Force, Peter Force, ed., 4th ser., vol. VI (1846), pp. 499-500, 669-70, 946, 1509, archive.org/details/american…; 5th ser., vol I (1848), pp. 1096-7, 1119, 1366-7, archive.org/details/american…. Devon Downes, “Saving the American Revolution from Itself,” Foundation for Economic Education, July 3, 2016, fee.org/articles/saving-the-…. Journals of the Continental Congress (1774-1789), Washington: Government Printing Office, vol. IV, (1906), p. 365, 397-8, 404, archive.org/details/journals…; vol. V (1906), pp. 843, 849, archive.org/details/journals…; vol. VI (1906), pp. 859, 880, 906, 914, 935, 950, 989, archive.org/details/journals…. “Of Common Salt,” The Pennsylvania Ledger, no. LXXI, June 1, 1776, p. 3, loc.gov/resource/sn83025898/…. Thomas Paine, “Letter to George Jacques Danton,” May 6, 1793, The Thomas Paine Historical Association, thomaspaine.org/letters/to-g…. #AmericanRevolution #patriotic #salt #Philadelphia #Pennsylvania #NewJersey #NewYork #NorthCarolina #RobertMorris #JohnAdams #Economics #PriceControls #CorporateWelfare
250 years ago today, Congress passed a resolution to end price controls. We saw previously that America, in order to put the economic squeeze on Great Britain, had inflicted a near total trade embargo—on itself. Known as the “Continental Association,” the measure prohibited commerce not only with the mother country and her territories, with whom they were at war, but with the rest of the world as well. Local Committees of Inspection and Observation were organized to enforce the ban, primarily through public shaming. The economic dislocation caused by the Continental Association rippled through the colonies. Restraint of trade caused widespread shortages and skyrocketing prices for a range of products: salt, coffee, chocolate, cotton, wool, linen, pins. Goods from the West Indies—molasses, rum, sugar—were particularly hard hit. Congress had anticipated this and included a provision in the Continental Association—Article 9—to prohibit price gouging: “Such as are venders of goods or merchandise will not take advantage of the scarcity of goods, that may be occasioned by this association, but will sell the same at the rates we have been respectively accustomed to do, for twelve months last past — And if any vender of goods or merchandise shall sell any such goods on higher terms, or shall, in any manner, or by any device whatsoever violate or depart from this agreement, no person ought, nor will any of us deal with any such person, or his or her factor or agent, at any time thereafter, for any commodity whatever.” The Philadelphia Committee of Inspection and Observation was especially aggressive about enforcing Article 9. On March 6, 1776, it published a schedule of maximum prices for thirteen commodities. A month later, it published the names of two merchants, William Sitgreaves and Peter Ozeas, who had sold coffee for more than the official price—by one penny a pound in Sitgreaves’s case*. But by then it was clear that the Association hurt the United Colonies far more than it hurt Great Britain. That same day, April 6th, Congress opened up the ports of America to all nations except Britain, Ireland, and the British West Indies**. A week later, on the 13th, the delegates repealed Article 3 of the Association, which prohibited the sale and consumption of tea. The resolution established a price ceiling of seventy-five cents a pound on Bohea tea and directed the Committees of Inspection to establish maximum prices on other varieties***. Dismantling so many provisions of the Association so quickly caused confusion as to which parts were still in effect, and what authority the committees still retained. In particular, given that Congress had specifically spelled out a price ceiling for tea, did that mean that the prices of other goods were no longer regulated? The Philadelphia committeemen sought guidance. According to the minutes of Congress, they sent a petition, “praying the advice of Congress whether they ought to continue the exercise of the power of regulating the price of goods in other instances than that of green tea.” Congress went beyond a simple clarification. It repealed Article 9: “Resolved, That the ninth article of the association…was, in its nature, a temporary regulation respecting the goods then on hand; But as those goods are nearly consumed, and a further supply must be obtained at an extraordinary risk and expence, and it is reasonable that adventurers should be encouraged by a prospect of gain adequate to the danger which may be incurred in the importation, and a free trade being now opened from the United Colonies to all parts of the world except the dominions belonging to the King of Great Britain, Resolved, That the power of committees of inspection and observation to regulate the prices of goods, (in other instances than the article of green Tea,) ought to cease.” Prices in the United Colonies would now be governed by the free market. To channel Adam Smith’s seminal work, The Wealth of Nations, it was not from the benevolence of the merchant, the captain, and the sailor that Congress expected ships to run the gauntlet of the Royal Navy and carry goods to American ports, but rather from their regard to their own profit. The delegates in Congress had not read The Wealth of Nations. It had been published in London only the month before—hardly enough time to cross the Atlantic. And yet, in dismantling price controls, they demonstrated a remarkable grasp of the nascent science of economics in general and the profit motive in particular. Whether Congress would retain its grasp of economics and continue to adhere to free-market principles will be the subject of a future Quarter Millennial Moment. I'm @MadMikeIsenberg, and that's the way it was. Previous QMM: A Grand Reception x.com/TheBig250/status/20495… Next QMM: In the Name of the King—NOT *See QMM for March 6, 1776 x.com/TheBig250/status/20298… **See QMM for April 6, 1776 x.com/TheBig250/status/20411… ***See QMM for April 13, 1776 x.com/TheBig250/status/20437… Illustration(s): Excerpt from the May 8, 1776, Pennsylvania Gazette showing the price deregulation resolution (Library of Congress) Source(s): “In Congress,” Pennsylvania Gazette, no. 2472, May 8, 1776, p. 4, loc.gov/item/sn84026371/1776…. Journals of the Continental Congress (1774-1789), Washington: Government Printing Office, vol 1 (1904), p. 78, archive.org/details/journals…; vol. 4 (1906), p. 320, archive.org/details/journals…. #AmericanRevolution #PriceControls
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Opportunités de monté des usines des productions des sels en RDC. Des dépôts de sel gemme ou sources salines/thermales existent, notamment dans le Bas-Congo (Kongo-Central : rock salt mentionné avec d'autres minéraux comme le calcaire, le gypse) et au Katanga (saltworks, sources salines à Mwashya, Pweto, etc.)
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ICYMI: The Saltworks Creek Watershed will soon be open to the public! It was an honor to join @AACoExec in taking down the “No Trespassing” sign at the property’s entrance – marking an official end to the era of private use for the Saltworks area.   This is all thanks to the collaboration between the local, state, philanthropic, and federal partners that has allowed us to think bigger and bolder on our conservation efforts – and make our waterways more accessible for generations to come. As the weather gets warmer, I encourage you to take some time and explore our newest protected lands at the Saltworks Natural Area soon. More information to come!
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Replying to @phl43
This shit fucks me up 100%. Sichuan China was drilling for oil and brine 2000 years ago with 50 foot tall bamboo oil derricks. They used the natural gas to boil the brine to get pure salt at saltworks and then they had quality oil and salt.
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A 20-acre parcel of land was supposed to have 76 town houses, an assisted living center and 272 parking spaces back in 2020. Now, it will be part of a 277-acre block of protected forest. Anne Arundel County has announced that it has acquired two plots of land totaling 47 acres along the Saltworks Creek watershed, just north of the Annapolis Mall. According to the county, the land will be used by the Department of Recreation and Parks to provide residents with “park space for wildlife observation, personal recreation and shared use paths.” Read more: bit.ly/4ccPZee
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After the county announced the acquisition of 47 acres of forested land in the Saltworks Creek watershed earlier this week, @RepSarahElfreth joined me to remove the “No Trespassing” sign at the property’s entrance.
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We all know the saying, “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” Conservation efforts aren’t too dissimilar. How do you responsibly conserve the Chesapeake Bay Watershed and Maryland’s other crucial forests and watersheds? One acre at a time! Three years ago this week, I went on a rather bumpy golf cart tour of a beautiful forest just next to the Annapolis mall with the @ChesConserv and philanthropists Jim and Sylvia Earl. Thanks to their extraordinary leadership, yesterday we got 47 acres closer to our conservation goals with Anne Arundel County designating part of the Saltworks Creek Watershed, a vital tributary to the Severn River, as protected land. This work is only possible because of our local, state, and federal partners – led by @AACoExec, the @NavalAcademy, Councilwoman Rodvien, and the Earl family – who are committed to protecting the Saltworks Creek Watershed and advancing our shared vision of accessible and connected parks for our neighbors. It’s through these efforts that we can reach our land conservation goals and continue thinking bigger, bolder, and faster. Stay tuned for updates on this extraordinary new passive park!
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8️⃣ HydroGraph ($HGRAF) Saltworks are now co-testing: fractal graphene ultra-pure lithium = advanced conductive slurries. Funded through BC FAST NRC-IRAP R&D partnerships. Lab results are turning heads. $HGRAF $NANO
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6️⃣ Richmond’s Saltworks Technologies quietly underwrites it all. Industrial water systems that make lithium refining commercial. $1M from BC’s new Integrated Marketplace a major Project Aurora role in Sask. $HGRAF $NANO
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EMP Metals CEO and Saltworks CEO Host BC Minister of Jobs and Economic Growth, and Representatives from the Government of BC, for Announcement of $1 Million in Funding. $EMPS $EMPPF Photo: 3D model of multiple SaltMaker units integrated into a ZLD system for semiconductor fab water recovery @SaltworksTech News ▶️ empmetals.com/emp-metals-par…
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EMP Metals Corp. highlights: • Saskatchewan brine characteristics supporting scalable design • Provincial funding & established permitting framework • Grid power connected; existing oilfield infrastructure • Ongoing land consolidation efforts • Saltworks modular systems & continued innovation $EMPS.CN $EMPPF 👉 youtu.be/Kx06MekeJJ4?si=mme0…
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At the historic UNESCO‑listed Royal Saltworks in Arc‑et‑Senans, a stunning new geodesic greenhouse has been created to support year‑round sustainable food production. #glass #lowcarbonglass #mirai #pilkington #design #greenhouse 1/2
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Replying to @BenGrahamUK
6,000 year old Neolithic saltworks, the earliest found in the UK, was discovered near Boulby on the North Yorkshire coast, just north of Whitby, around 2021. Led by archaeologist Dr. Stephen Sherlock, the dig uncovered a subterranean chamber with a brine storage pit, hearths, and pottery, suggesting salt production predating Stonehenge. Starmer will insist Muslims built it probably.
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The Rev War Minute March 1782. As the Revolutionary War wound down, a British-backed Loyalist force stormed the privateering hub of Toms River, New Jersey. Captain Joshua Huddy, a battle-hardened Patriot born in 1735 in Salem County, commanded the small Blockhouse with just 25 men. After a fierce fight that exhausted their ammunition, the defenders surrendered. The raiders burned the village, saltworks, and mills, capturing Huddy. Huddy’s life had been turbulent: a former militia raider, he later captained the gunboat Black Snake, striking British targets along the Jersey shore. Earlier captured at his home, he had boldly escaped. This time there was no flight. On April 12, Loyalists hanged him near Sandy Hook in retaliation for a comrade’s death. The brutal act ignited a diplomatic firestorm, sparking the Huddy-Asgill Affair and briefly stalling peace negotiations. #RevWar #History #AmRev
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24 March 1782, Toms River (then Dover), New Jersey. A Royal Navy-supported force of about 80–100 Associated Loyalists raided the privateering hub and saltworks. They stormed the Blockhouse, a small log fort defended by Capt. Joshua Huddy and roughly 25–30 New Jersey State Troops plus locals. After a fierce defense until ammunition ran out, the garrison surrendered; Huddy was captured, and the village and saltworks were burned. Huddy was handed over to British authorities, then removed by Loyalists under Capt. Richard Lippincott was hanged without trial on April 12 at Middletown Point as retaliation. The "Huddy Affair" sparked outrage and nearly derailed the Paris peace talks. #RevWar #History #AmRev
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EMP Metals Corp. introduces Saltworks Technologies as Project Aurora partner. Saltworks provides end-to-end lithium refining systems (pre-conditioning, DLE, concentration & conversion). ~$10M commitment includes engineering, equipment, staffing, Phase 2 engineering & financing support. $EMPS.CN $EMPPF 👉 youtu.be/Kx06MekeJJ4?si=mme0…
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EMP Metals Corp. (CSE: $EMPS.C) (OTCQB: $EMPPF) (FSE: 9ST) announces that it has initiated work on an updated Front End Engineering Design (“FEED”) study on the Generation 2 process flow sheet in development with Saltworks Technologies Inc. Read news 🔗 empmetals.com/emp-metals-com…
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