#threatreport #HighCompleteness
Bad Ads, Worse Binaries: Fake Claude Code Installer Drops Infostealer | 28-05-2026
Source:
cyderes.com/howler-cell/fake…
Key details below ↓
💀Threats:
Lorem_ipsum, Seo_poisoning_technique, Clickfix_technique, Amsi_bypass_technique, Bloat_technique, Cobalt_strike_tool, Donut, Sharpsploit, Medusalocker,
🎯Victims: Claude code users, Small business, Education, Entrepreneurs
🏭Industry: Software_development, Transport
🌐Geo: Russian
📚TTPs:
⚔️Tactics: 3
🛠️Technics: 10
🧨IOCs:
- IP: 2
- File: 6
- Domain: 2
- Url: 2
💽Software: Claude, Anthropic, NET Framework, Event Tracing for Windows
🔢Algorithms: md5, xor, base64, rc4
📜Programming Languages: powershell
#threatreport:
Howler Cell has uncovered a sophisticated SEO poisoning campaign that targets users looking for Claude Code installation guides. This attack vector involved placing a counterfeit installation page at the top of search results, where unwitting users might click through, believing they were following legitimate setup instructions. By employing a ClickFix lure, attackers prompted victims to execute a malicious MSHTA command via the Windows Run dialog.
The delivery chain comprises six intricate stages, becoming fileless after the initial execution stage, making it adept at circumventing traditional detection methods such as file inspection and endpoint detection response (EDR) telemetry. The final payload, a reflective .NET-based infostealer, communicates with Russian infrastructure for credential exfiltration, specifically targeting sensitive information using HTTPS.
The initial access point exploits SEO poisoning, where a victim searching for how to install Claude Code mistakenly clicks a fraudulent link that resembles a legitimate download page. The ClickFix technique effectively leverages the target's lack of experience, as first-time users are lulled into pasting commands they presume to be part of standard installation procedures. Notably, the trusted installation guide provided no immediate distinguishing features to trigger skepticism.
In the second stage of the attack chain, the HTA file creates a scheduled task that invokes cmd.exe with a PowerShell loader. This loader incorporates various evasion techniques, such as avoiding static signature detection through split variable reconstructions and dynamically referencing script payloads to establish persistence. The PowerShell execution bypasses AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface) protections and fingerprints victims to devise unique subdomains for further payload delivery.
The subsequent stage, which retrieves and executes a significantly large PowerShell script from a malicious per-victim subdomain, employs extensive obfuscation tactics. The 17 MB script not only exceeds typical legitimate file sizes but also contains intricate layers of encoded byte arrays and variables that challenge standard static analysis approaches. This file size is purposely designed to strain analytical tools and evade detection during sandbox testing.
In the final stage, the attack culminates in the execution of a reflective .NET infostealer entirely in-memory, thus leaving no discernible traces on disk. Unlike typical malware that writes files to disk, this infostealer operates within the PowerShell process address space, loading managed code directly from memory—which complicates detection efforts even further.
The attackers meticulously designed their approach to evade various detection measures, including AMSI, DNS reputation monitoring, and process-based heuristics. The overall campaign stands out not for the novelty of each individual technique, but rather for its targeting of a rapidly growing demographic of non-technical users who possess limited awareness of potential threats, alongside the strategic positioning of malicious content within search engine results.