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#Trac
🧱 Understanding Trac Network's Smart Contract Architecture
In the Trac Network, smart contracts are composed of two primary components:
1. Protocol: This defines how peers communicate, handle transaction data, and map incoming commands to specific contract functions.
2. Contract: This contains the core logic that executes in response to the protocol's directives.
This separation allows for flexible and modular design, facilitating more straightforward updates and maintenance.
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🛠️ Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Smart Contract on Trac Network
1. Set Up Your Development Environment
Install the Trac Peer SDK: Begin by installing the trac-peer package, which provides the necessary classes and methods for developing on the Trac Network.
npm install trac-peer
Initialize Your Project: Set up your project directory and initialize it with your preferred package manager (e.g., npm or yarn).
2. Create the Protocol Class
The protocol class extends the base Protocol class from the trac-peer package. It handles incoming transactions and maps them to the appropriate contract functions.
import { Protocol } from "trac-peer";
class SampleProtocol extends Protocol {
constructor(peer, base, options = {}) {
super(peer, base, options);
}
async extendApi() {
this.api.getSampleData = function () {
return "Some sample data";
};
}
mapTxCommand(command) {
let obj = { type: "", value: null };
if (command === "storeData") {
obj.type = "storeData";
obj.value = { data: "Example data" };
}
return obj;
}
}
In this example, when a transaction with the command storeData is received, it maps to the storeData function in the contract with the provided data.
3. Develop the Contract Logic
The contract class contains the business logic and responds to the protocol's instructions.
import { Contract } from "trac-peer";
class SampleContract extends Contract {
constructor(protocol, base, options = {}) {
super(protocol, base, options);
}
async storeData(payload) {
const { data } = payload;
await this.base.set("storedData", data);
return { success: true, message: "Data stored successfully." };
}
}
Here, the storeData function saves the provided data to the contract's storage.
4. Deploying the Contract
To deploy your contract:
Package Your Protocol and Contract: Ensure both classes are correctly exported and bundled.
Use the Trac CLI or API: Deploy your contract using Trac's command-line interface or API, specifying the protocol and contract files.
Register with Validators: Interact with MSB validators to get your transaction validated and appended to the decentralized ledger.
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📚 Additional Resources
Trac Network Documentation: Provides comprehensive guides and examples.
Example Contracts Repository: Explore sample contracts to understand best practices.
Trac Network Community: Join the Discord or Telegram channels to connect with other developers.