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@CWEMSE Day 21 :-
Daily Travel (Total Travel): 522 km (14,520 km*)
Knot of the Day: handcuff knot
We went to Canada today, y'all! Well, in a manner of speaking...
Today was our day at Mt. Mitchell State Park, also known as "Canada Down South" or the "sky island wilderness". Mt. Mitchell is the highest point east of the Mississippi at 6,684 ft (2,037 m). It features an alpine forest ecosystem much more consistent with Canada than NC. Fossil evidence suggests the plants and animals here are relics of the last Ice Age. They migrated southward from Canada ahead of the glaciers. When the glaciers retreated, about 15,000 years ago, some of the cold-adapted plants and animals were left isolated on the extreme high mountain summits of the southern Appalachians, forming biological island like Mt. Mitchell. MD1, MD73, and MD74 are all ecologists in one way or another, and this space—one of the most fascinating in the southeast—was worth the visit just for that alone. We reached this sky island park by rejoining the Blue Ridge Parkway (our old friend from the ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee Module, and more National Park Service time). We crossed the Eastern Continental Divide and took one of the most winding roads imaginable up to the park. On the way up we stopped for a truly epic gnarly tree-in-fog and learned it was on the first USFS tract ever established by President Taft, so we paid our respects to USFS there. Mt. Mitchell SP's main road is one of the most habitat-diverse in the southeast, starting with deciduous Appalachian hardwoods and the world-famous Catawba rhododendrons before yielding to the alpine flora of evergreens, red spruces, and Frasier firs in a primeval conifer fir forest. From an EMS standpoint, the fierce alpine environment poses unique challenges for rangers involved in medical care and rescues. In the winter, this is easily the snowiest place in NC, with an average of over 90" (230 cm) of snow every year. One recent Christmas Eve was -22°F (-30°C) before wind chill—for the South, this is pretty remarkable, and from a rescue perspective, that makes it even more extreme than areas and responders familiar with and equipped for those temperatures. Year-round the temperature is reliably 20°F less than the surrounding valleys, and the terrain and remoteness provides ongoing challenges. The Black Mountain Crest Trail, one of the premier trails in the eastern US, is 11 miles long and traverses six mountain peaks higher than 6,000 ft (1,839 m)! This is epic altitude for the east Coast. An ambulance is more than an hour away on a good day and frequently air medical transport is needed, although the alpine weather frequently complicates this. It was pretty impressive for the Externs to be dripping sweat learning technical rescue skills at Pilot Mountain State Park in >90°F (32°C) typical southern summer weather, and to be able to visit a truly alpine mountain only two weeks later in the same state and (Hawkins-style) EMS response area. We peppered Superintendent McGraw with tons of questions and learned a ton about rescues and EMS care in one of the truly remote and fierce environments of the American southeast. Great day up in the clouds!
*total course travel distance to date for
#MD1,
#MD73, and
#MD74, including by foot, climbing, rappelling & ascending rope, car, truck, ferry, UTV, helicopter, dune ambulance/response vehicle, canoe, pontoon boat, swimming, fire apparatus, bicycle
#CWEMSE2023 #cwemse #expeditionary #expeditionmedicine #wildernessmedicine #wildernessEMS #essequamvideri #crewnotpassengers #medicalschool #emergencymedicine #hawkventures #yesthisismedschool #WakeForestWildMed #wildmed #WEMS #UNCBlueRidge #WPCC #thisispublichealth #ncparks #mtmitchell #MOMI #blueridgeparkway #USFS #USForestService #NationalParkService #medtwitter
@NCparks @NCEmergency @HawkVenture @MtMitchellStPk @ncculture